Notes and Study material for Exams
Mission COVID Suraksha: India’s Drive for Vaccine Self-Reliance The COVID-19 pandemic, a global health crisis of unprecedented scale, exposed vulnerabilities in the world’s healthcare systems, particularly in vaccine production and distribution. India, with its vast population and limited access to affordable vaccines, found itself at a critical juncture. Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the … Read more
Mission Karmayogi: Transforming India’s Civil Services Introduction: The Indian civil services, the backbone of the nation’s administrative machinery, have long been lauded for their dedication and efficiency. However, in the face of a rapidly evolving world, the need for a paradigm shift in the training and development of civil servants became increasingly apparent. Recognizing this, … Read more
Regressive Taxation: A Burden on the Poor and a Threat to Equality Taxation is a fundamental aspect of any modern society, serving as the primary means of funding public services and infrastructure. However, the way taxes are levied can have a profound impact on income distribution and social equity. One particularly controversial form of taxation … Read more
The Pigovian Tax: A Tool for Balancing Externalities and Market Efficiency Introduction The invisible hand of the market, while often lauded for its efficiency in allocating resources, can sometimes fail to account for the full costs and benefits of economic activities. This failure arises from the presence of externalities, which are costs or benefits imposed … Read more
The Negative Income Tax: A Potential Solution to Poverty and Inequality The concept of a negative income tax (NIT) has been debated for decades as a potential solution to poverty and inequality. It proposes a system where individuals below a certain income threshold receive government payments instead of paying taxes. This article will delve into … Read more
What is desalination? Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable. It is a vital process in many parts of the world where fresh water is scarce. Water Scarcity Context Types of Desalination Technologies Thermal Processes Membrane Processes Energy Requirements Brine Disposal and Environmental Impacts Costs and Economic Considerations Current … Read more
The Food Corporation of India: A Pillar of India’s Food Security The Food Corporation of India (FCI) stands as a cornerstone of India’s food security system, playing a pivotal role in ensuring the availability of food grains for the nation’s vast population. Established in 1965, the FCI has evolved over the years, adapting to changing … Read more
The Tragedy of Minamata: A Legacy of Environmental Injustice and the Fight for Recognition The name Minamata evokes a chilling image: a town ravaged by a devastating neurological disease, its victims bearing the scars of industrial negligence and environmental contamination. This story, one of the most infamous cases of environmental poisoning in history, serves as … Read more
Sick Building Syndrome: A Silent Threat Lurking in Our Indoor Spaces The modern world has ushered us into a life predominantly spent indoors. From our homes to our workplaces, we spend a significant portion of our lives within the confines of constructed spaces. While these structures offer shelter and comfort, they can also harbor a … Read more
Disaster Management in India: A Comprehensive Overview India, a land of diverse landscapes and vast population, is highly vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters. From devastating earthquakes and floods to cyclones and droughts, the country faces a constant threat to its people, infrastructure, and economy. Recognizing the gravity of this situation, India has … Read more