Notes and Study material for Exams
Institutes and Organization in India promoting integration of Science, Technology and Innovation India is one of the top-ranking countries in the field of basic research. Indian Science has come to be regarded as one of the most powerful instruments of Growth and development, especially in the emerging scenario and competitive economy. In the wake … Read more
Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision,
Niti Ayog – National Institution for Transforming India The National Institution for Transforming India, also called NITI Aayog, was formed via a resolution of the Union Cabinet on January 1, 2015. NITI Aayog is the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the Government of India, providing both directional and policy inputs. While designing strategic and … Read more
IPCC UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit), 1992 Agenda 21 An action plan of UN relating to Sustainable Development adopted at the Earth Summit, 1992 UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol IPCC 1988 by World Meteorological Organisation and UNEP tasked with reviewing and assessing the most recent scientific, technical and socio-economic information produced worldwide relevant to … Read more
Reforming Bureaucracy to strengthen Democracy The relationship between bureaucracy and democracy is intricate and pivotal for the effective functioning of any state. While bureaucracy is essential for implementing policies and providing continuity in governance, its inefficiencies and rigidity can sometimes hinder democratic values such as transparency, accountability, and public participation. Reforming the bureaucratic system, therefore, … Read more
The Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY), launched in 2015, is a comprehensive program by the Indian government aimed at reviving the financial and operational health of the nation’s power distribution companies (DISCOMs). The scheme focuses on improving the efficiency of DISCOMs, reducing losses, and creating a sustainable trajectory for India’s vital power sector. Key Components … Read more