Notes and Study material for Exams
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Proteins are the end product of many metabolic processes. A typical cell requires thousands of different protein Molecules at any given moment. So, the protein requirements of a particular cell has to be satisfied by synthesizing them at site or has to be transferred from where it is being synthesized. This is in … Read more
DNA: STRUCTURE DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the … Read more
Objects having characteristics of cellular organization, Growth, Reproduction, ability to sense Environment and give response are living organisms. There are some important features of living organisms: It should grow, which means its structure changes as time goes by in an advantageous manner. It should show adaptation to the environment. It should maintain some balanced … Read more
Respiratory Quotient: Carbohydrates, fats and protein The respiratory quotient (or RQ or respiratory coefficient), is a dimensionless number used in calculations of basal metabolic rate (BMR) when estimated from carbon dioxide production. It is calculated from the ratio of carbon dioxide produced by the body to Oxygen consumed by the body. Such measurements, like measurements … Read more
Introduction and application of Genetic engineering Genetic engineering Genetic engineering, the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid Molecules in order to modify an organism or Population of organisms. The term genetic engineering initially referred to various techniques used for the modification or manipulation of organisms through the processes … Read more
Chromosomes Chromosome, the microscopic threadlike part of the cell that carries hereditary information in the form of genes. A defining feature of any chromosome is its compactness. For instance, the 46 chromosomes found in human cells have a combined length of 200 nm (1 nm = 10− 9 metre); if the chromosomes were … Read more
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) promotes accountability, transparency and Good Governance through high quality Auditing and accounting.The Comptroller and auditor general (CAG) of India is empower to audit all expenses from the combine Fund of the union or state governments, whether incurred within India or outside. The Comptroller and Auditor General of … Read more
The Protein Revolution The Protein Revolution is a movement that is gaining momentum in the health and fitness world. It is based on the idea that protein is the most important nutrient for building muscle and losing fat. Focus on Pulses and Lentils Oilseed Production and Promotion Increased Aquaculture and FisheriesFisheries Production PoultryPoultry Sector Growth … Read more
What is Oil Cake? Oil cake is a byproduct of the oil extraction process. It is a solid residue that remains after the oil has been removed from the seeds or nuts. Oil cakes are high in protein and fiber, and they can be used as a feed for LivestockLivestock or as a fertilizer. Groundnut … Read more
Fish Meal Fish meal is a high-protein, low-carbohydrate feed ingredient used in aquaculture and animal feed. It is made from the dried, ground bodies of small fish, such as anchovies, menhaden, and sardines. Fish meal is a valuable source of essential amino acids, such as lysine and methionine, which are not produced by plants. It … Read more