Notes and Study material for Exams
Role of external state and Non-state actor’s in creating challenges to Internal Security INFRASTRUCTURE. Communication networks refer to an interconnection of communicating entitiessuch as computers, laptops, mobiles, telephones etc. via which provides the basis for information exchange for all other sectors including voice, data, video, and Internet connectivity. ð Communication Network should not be confused with the computer networkssuch … Read more
Central and State Government Privileges Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act Evidence as to affairs of State: No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who … Read more
Social classes are hierarchical divisions within society based on socioeconomic factors such as wealth, income, occupation, education, and social status. These divisions serve to stratify individuals and groups into distinct categories, each with its own privileges, opportunities, and challenges. Understanding social classes is essential for analyzing patterns of inequality, power dynamics, and social mobility within … Read more
Privilege Motion A privilege motion is a motion that is brought before a legislative body to protect the rights of its members. Privilege motions can be used to address a variety of issues, including: The right of members to speak freely on the floor of the chamber The right of members to access information The … Read more
Parliamentary Privileges (Article 105) Parliamentary privilege is a set of rights and immunities enjoyed by members of parliament in order to enable them to carry out their duties without fear of reprisal. These privileges include freedom of speech, freedom from arrest, and the right to access documents and information. Article 105 of the Constitution of … Read more