Notes and Study material for Exams
Role of external state and Non-state actor’s in creating challenges to Internal Security INFRASTRUCTURE. Communication networks refer to an interconnection of communicating entitiessuch as computers, laptops, mobiles, telephones etc. via which provides the basis for information exchange for all other sectors including voice, data, video, and Internet connectivity. ð Communication Network should not be confused with the computer networkssuch … Read more
The Shield of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Parliamentary Privileges (Article 105) Parliamentary privileges, enshrined in Article 105 of the Indian Constitution, are a cornerstone of democratic governance. They are a set of special rights and immunities enjoyed by members of Parliament (MPs) to ensure the smooth functioning of the legislature and safeguard its independence. … Read more
The Privilege Motion: A Powerful Tool in Parliamentary Democracy The privilege motion, a cornerstone of parliamentary democracy, serves as a potent mechanism for safeguarding the rights and dignity of the legislature and its members. This motion, when invoked, can halt the proceedings of the house and demand immediate attention to matters deemed detrimental to the … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Social Class: A Global Perspective Social class, a fundamental concept in sociology, refers to the hierarchical division of society based on factors like wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status. It’s a complex and multifaceted concept that shapes individuals’ life chances, opportunities, and experiences. While the specific markers of social class … Read more
Central and State Government Privileges Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act Evidence as to affairs of State: No one shall be permitted to give any evidence derived from unpublished official records relating to any affairs of State, except with the permission of the officer at the head of the department concerned, who … Read more