Notes and Study material for Exams
The Indian Constitution is a federal document that provides for a strong central government with limited powers to the states. The Constitution also contains a number of unitary features that give the central government greater power than it would have under a purely federal system. One of the most important unitary features of the Indian … Read more
Parliamentary System A parliamentary system is a system of government in which the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, and is accountable to that body. The head of state is usually a monarch or president who is a largely ceremonial figure, while the head of government is the prime minister, who is the … Read more
Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure A federal system of government is one in which power is shared between a central government and regional governments. This can be a complex system to manage, and there are a number of issues and challenges that can arise. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that … Read more
The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The President is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces and the chief diplomat of the United States. The President is also responsible for appointing the heads of the executive departments, including the Cabinet. The … Read more
What is a Fuel Cell? A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy from a fuel into electrical energy and heat. Fuel cells are similar to batteries in that they both convert chemical energy into electrical energy, but fuel cells do not run down and need to be recharged. Instead, they can … Read more
Working of wind turbines Wind turbines are a type of renewable energy that can be used to generate electricity. They work by converting the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy, which is then used to turn a generator. The generator produces electricity, which can be used to power homes and businesses. Wind turbines … Read more
The North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS) is a central government initiative aimed at accelerating infrastructural development in the Northeastern states of India. Recognizing the existing infrastructure gaps and unique development challenges of the region, NESIDS seeks to improve physical connectivity, social infrastructure, and bolster sectors crucial for economic growth. Objectives of NESIDS Enhanced … Read more
The Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY), launched in 2015, is a comprehensive program by the Indian government aimed at reviving the financial and operational health of the nation’s power distribution companies (DISCOMs). The scheme focuses on improving the efficiency of DISCOMs, reducing losses, and creating a sustainable trajectory for India’s vital power sector. Key Components … Read more
The Coalition Era was a period of political instability in Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), which was established by the United States to govern Iraq after the invasion, was dissolved in 2004 and power was transferred to an interim Iraqi government. … Read more