Revolutionary Terrorism

  Revolutionary young men did not try to generate a mass revolution. Instead they followed the strategy of assassinating unpopular officials 1904: VD Savarkar organized Abhinav Bharat Newspapers like The Sandhya and Yugaantar in Bengal and the Kal in Maharashtra advocated revolutionary ideology Kingsford Incident: In 1908, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki threw bomb at … Read more

Electoral reforms

Electoral reforms Electoral reforms are changes to the way elections are conducted. They can be made for a variety of reasons, such as to improve the fairness of elections, to make them more efficient, or to increase voter participation. There are many different types of electoral reforms that can be implemented. Some common reforms include: … Read more

Understanding the Challenges to India’s Unity: Factors That Threaten Unity

Understanding the Challenges to India’s Unity: Factors That Threaten Unity India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, religions, and ethnicities, has always been a tapestry of unity woven from threads of difference. This unique blend has been a source of strength and resilience, allowing the nation to weather numerous storms throughout its history. However, in … Read more

Federalism

Federalism Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own Integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in … Read more

Introduction to Disaster Management

Introduction to Disaster Management: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction Disasters, both natural and man-made, are an unfortunate reality of human existence. From earthquakes and hurricanes to technological failures and pandemics, these events can cause widespread devastation, loss of life, and economic disruption. Effective disaster management is crucial for mitigating these risks, protecting lives, and ensuring a … Read more

Code Of Conduct

Code Of Conduct Civil servants have special obligations because they are responsible for managing Resources entrusted to them by the community, because they provide and deliver Services to the community and because they take important decisions that aff ect all aspects of a community’s life. Th ecommunity has a right to expect that the civil … Read more

Electoral System

The Many Faces of Democracy: A Deep Dive into Electoral Systems The very essence of democracy lies in the ability of citizens to choose their representatives. This seemingly simple act, however, is intricately woven with the complex tapestry of electoral systems. These systems, the rules governing how votes are cast and translated into political representation, … Read more

Climate Change

Here is a list of subtopics on climate change: Causes of climate change Effects of climate change Mitigation of climate change Adaptation to climate change Climate change and the environment Climate change and society Climate change and the economy Climate change and politics Climate change and international relations Climate change and the law Climate change … Read more

Meaning of citizenship

The Evolving Meaning of Citizenship: From Ancient Roots to Modern Challenges Citizenship, a seemingly simple concept, carries profound implications for individuals and societies alike. It defines our rights, responsibilities, and sense of belonging. Yet, the meaning of citizenship has evolved dramatically throughout history, reflecting changing social, political, and economic realities. This article explores the multifaceted … Read more

Hill States under the Colonial power: Political and Administrative History. Grants, Sanads and territorial aggression.

British Rule in the Hill State The British rule commenced in the state after Anglo-Gorkha war. The Gorkha’s were out powered by the British and they established their supremacy in the state after the Anglo-Gorkha war along the provinces of Satluj. Thus British started annexing the area one by one and emerged as dominant powers … Read more