Quick points: Accounting and auditing; Budgetary Control

Part C Accounting and Auditing; Budgetary Control: Definition: Budgetary control is the process by which budgets are prepared for the future period and are compared with the actual performance for finding out Variance.   Obj. of BC: Define the objectives of the organisation Providing plans to achieve the objectives Coordinating the activities of various departments … Read more

Development Of Railway (1)

 Development Of Railway, Industralization and constitutional development during British period   Railway The British created the Indian Railways. They envisioned it, planned it, engineered it and instructed poor Indian laborers how to build it. There is a common misconception that the British “gifted” India the Railways. Nothing could be more wrong. The British … Read more

Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals

Navigating the Waters of Conflict: A Deep Dive into Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals in India India, a land of diverse landscapes and rich water resources, faces a complex challenge: managing these resources amidst growing populations and competing demands. This challenge is further amplified by the intricate web of inter-state water disputes, where states vie for … Read more

Provisions for Nagaland

The Nagaland Accord: A Complex History and Uncertain Future Introduction The Nagaland Accord, signed in 2015, aimed to end the decades-long insurgency in Nagaland, a state in Northeast India. The accord, however, has been shrouded in controversy and uncertainty, with its implementation facing numerous challenges. This article delves into the historical context of the Naga … Read more

Smart Cities Mission: Transforming India’s Urban Landscape

Smart Cities Mission: Transforming India’s Urban Landscape Introduction India, a nation on the cusp of rapid urbanization, faces a multitude of challenges in managing its burgeoning cities. From inadequate infrastructure and resource scarcity to environmental degradation and social inequalities, the urban landscape is grappling with the complexities of rapid growth. Recognizing the need for a … Read more

Administration for Welfare. Issues of Areas in Indian Administration

Administration for Welfare In early times, social welfare functions were performed by a few individuals or groups of individuals motivated by compassion and concern for the poor, the needy and the destitute. These people were laymen, embodied with the qualities of humanism and selfless service to the community. But in modern times, most of the … Read more

National Planning Committees (1938)

The National Planning Committees (1938) subtopics are: Agriculture Industry Transport and Communications Labour Social Services Education Health Housing Town Planning Co-operation Finance Publicity and Propaganda Research and Statistics Constitutional Provisions General Provisions The National Planning Committee was set up in 1938 by the Indian National Congress to formulate a plan for the Economic Development of … Read more

Economic Development Since Independence Objectives And Achievements Of Planning

–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Objectives of Planning Economic Growth and Development Every five-year plan had a growth target that had to be achieved by the end of the planning period. In order to bring about an improvement in standard of living of the people, the per capita income has to … Read more