Notes and Study material for Exams
Nai Roshni: Empowering Women, Lighting New Paths Introduction In the tapestry of human progress, the empowerment of women stands as a vibrant thread, interwoven with the fabric of social justice, economic prosperity, and sustainable development. Across the globe, countless organizations and initiatives are dedicated to illuminating the path towards gender equality, breaking down barriers, and … Read more
Public Private PARTNERSHIP for INFRASTRUCTURE and urban development projects. PPP is in particular need due to inefficiency, overstaffing and low productivity in govt. services and govt. owned enterprises. The projects under PPP go through competitive pricing process which clearly shows that the cost of public services is ‘bench marked’ against market standards. The payments which … Read more
Public-Private Sector PARTNERSHIP (PPP) Public-private partnerships between a government agency and private-sector company can be used to finance, build and operate projects, such as public transportation networks, parks and convention centers. Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility in the first place. … Read more
Institutionalizing Socio-Economic Change: A Framework for Sustainable Transformation The world is in constant flux, driven by rapid technological advancements, shifting demographics, and evolving societal values. This dynamic landscape necessitates a fundamental shift in our approach to socio-economic change, moving beyond ad-hoc interventions to a more strategic and sustainable model. This article explores the concept of … Read more
Cooperative Marketing Cooperative marketing is a type of marketing strategy in which two or more businesses work together to promote their products or services. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as joint advertising campaigns, co-branding, or joint sales promotions. Cooperative marketing can be a great way for businesses to save MoneyMoney, … Read more
New dimensions of public management NPM is a label that captures a range of reforms inspired by the idea that private sector management techniques and market mechanisms increase public sector efficiency. NPM type reforms include, for example, quantification, the introduction of performance management systems, the increase in the responsibility of public administrators, the introduction of … Read more
Flood and Drought Occurrence Drought Drought is a complex, slow-onset phenomenon of ecological challenge that affects people more than any other natural hazards by causing serious economic, social and environmental losses in both developing and developed countries. The period of unusual dryness (i.e. drought) is a normal feature of the Climate and weather … Read more
The Vital Backbone: Understanding Statutory Bodies and Their Role in Governance Statutory bodies, often referred to as quasi-governmental organizations, play a crucial role in the intricate machinery of modern governance. They are entities established by legislation, granted specific powers and responsibilities to fulfill a particular public purpose. This article delves into the world of statutory … Read more
India China Relations: Ladakh Conflict For more than 100 days, tensions have been high between India and China along their disputed Himalayan border. This tension has been most acute in eastern Ladakh, where, in mid-June, 20 Indian soldiers and an unspecified number of Chinese soldiers were killed in the Galwan Valley, the first fatalities along … Read more
Healthcare Facilities in Rural Areas indigenous systems of medicine; drugs and pharmaceuticals. Public Health being a State subject, the primary responsibility to provide improved access to healthcare Services is that of the State Governments. However, under National Health Mission (NHM) financial support is provided to State/UT Governments to strengthen their healthcare systems to … Read more