Notes and Study material for Exams
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Geo-political and Strategic development in South Asia South Asia is a sub-region of Asian continent comprising the modern states of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It covers about 4,480,000 km2 or 10% of the continent, and is also known as … Read more
Geo-political and Strategic development in west Asia and impact on india Geopolitically, West Asia is the most important region of the world. The strategic geographical location of the West Asia has made the region from ancient times the centre of world focus among nations and Empires as they tried to control over the trade route … Read more
The Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 was the culmination of a 25-year tumultuous relationship between East and West Pakistan. The British failed to keep a united India as riots started between the Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in 1946. The riots were so widespread that on August 14, 1947 India was portioned into two … Read more
The Kushanas: Short introduction In the early 2nd century BC, a tribe on the Central Asian frontier of China called Hsiung-nu defeated a neighboring one known as Yueh-chih. After more conflict, the survivors of the Yueh-chih were dislocated west, passing down the Ili river valley and along the southern shore of lake Issyk Kul. This … Read more
Muslim League 1906 by Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dhaka, and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk It made no critique of colonialism, supported the partition of Bengal and demanded special safeguards for the Muslims in government Services. ML’s political activities were directed not against the foreign rulers but against the Hindus and the INC. Their activities were not … Read more
The Tashkent Declaration: A Landmark for Regional Cooperation and Stability The Tashkent Declaration, signed on January 10, 1966, stands as a pivotal document in the history of Central Asia and the broader Cold War era. It marked the end of the Second Indo-Pakistani War, a conflict that threatened to escalate into a nuclear confrontation between … Read more
The Seals of the Harappan Civilization: Unveiling the Mysteries of an Ancient World The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE. This ancient civilization, renowned for its urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and advanced craftsmanship, left behind a … Read more
Securing the Roof of the World: A Deep Dive into the Secure Himalaya Project The Himalayas, a majestic mountain range spanning across eight countries, are not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a vital ecosystem for millions of people. However, this fragile environment faces increasing threats from climate change, unsustainable development, and human activities. … Read more
The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019: A Controversial Path to Citizenship The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019, enacted by the Indian Parliament on December 11, 2019, has been a source of intense controversy and widespread protests since its inception. This legislation, which amends the Citizenship Act of 1955, aims to grant Indian citizenship to non-Muslim refugees … Read more
