Notes and Study material for Exams
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY): A Comprehensive Support System The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented challenges to the world, impacting economies and livelihoods across the globe. India, with its vast population and diverse socioeconomic landscape, faced a particularly difficult situation. Recognizing the urgent need for support, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan … Read more
The constitution (73rd and 74th) Amendment Acts, 1992 and ARTICLE 280 (3) (c) have altered the erstwhile fiscal devolution system and framework between the states and local governments. Under the new fiscal devolution system every State Government is required to constitute, once in five years, a Finance Commission under articles 243 (I) and entrust it … Read more
Understanding the Components of a Budget: A Comprehensive Guide A budget is more than just a list of numbers; it’s a roadmap for your financial future. It helps you allocate your resources effectively, achieve your financial goals, and avoid unnecessary debt. To create a successful budget, you need to understand its key components and how … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> In India, government expenditure – as per the provision in the Constitution – is divided into Revenue Expenditure and Capital Expenditure. However, the adoption of economic planning shifted emphasize on the division of expenditure into Plan and Non-Plan. The share of Non-Plan expenditure has remained close … Read more
Audit and accounting: Auditing is defined as the systematic and independent assessment and examination of data, statement, records, operations and performance, financial or otherwise of an enterprise. Objectives of Auditing: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE Examining the system of Internal check Checking arithmetical accuracy of books of accounts Verifying the authenticity and validity of transactions. Checking the … Read more
Bihar After Saadat Khan, *Safdarjung* became the king who was an impartial ruler & carried out many reforms & was made the wazir of Mughal Empire. Shuja-ud-Daula succeded him to throne. He was also made the wazir of mughal … Read more
The Enduring Allure of Silver Crafts: A Journey Through History, Techniques, and Modern Expressions Silver, a precious metal prized for its beauty, durability, and versatility, has captivated humanity for millennia. Its lustrous sheen and malleability have inspired countless artisans to transform it into exquisite objects of art, utility, and adornment. This article delves into the … Read more
Provisions for Sikkim: A Journey Towards Development and Empowerment Sikkim, the “Land of the Mystic Mountains,” nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, has embarked on a remarkable journey of development and empowerment. This journey is intricately woven with a tapestry of provisions, policies, and initiatives aimed at fostering economic growth, social upliftment, and environmental sustainability. This … Read more
Transfer Payments: Redistributing Wealth and Shaping Economies Transfer payments, a cornerstone of modern economies, represent a vital mechanism for redistributing wealth and influencing economic outcomes. These payments, often referred to as “non-market” transactions, involve the transfer of funds from one entity to another without any exchange of goods or services in return. This article delves … Read more
A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as inherently distinct by Society. India is a multicultural country. Anthropologists are committed to grasping the dynamics of communities and populations. As anthropology combines the premises of a biological as well as well as socio-cultural study, it looks at … Read more