Notes and Study material for Exams
What is a Public Interest Litigation (PIL)? A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal action initiated in a court of law by a person or group of people on behalf of the general public. PILs are usually filed to seek redressal of a public wrong or to protect the interests of a large group … Read more
Public Service Commissions A public service commission (PSC) is an independent government agency responsible for overseeing the delivery of public services. PSCs are typically responsible for regulating utilities, telecommunications, transportation, and other essential services. They also play a role in setting rates and ensuring that services are delivered fairly and efficiently. PSCs are typically appointed … Read more
Transparency and Accountability Transparency and accountability are two essential principles of good governance. Transparency refers to the openness and accessibility of information, while accountability refers to the responsibility of individuals and organizations to answer for their actions. Transparency and accountability are important for a number of reasons. First, they help to ensure that governments and … Read more
The Right to Information (RTI) is an important right that allows citizens to access information from the government. It is a powerful tool that can be used to hold the government accountable and to improve transparency and accountability. The RTI was first introduced in India in 2005. It was based on the principle that citizens … Read more
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is India’s national Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platform, a groundbreaking initiative by the Ministry of Education. Designed to break down barriers to quality education, SWAYAM offers a vast array of courses across disciplines, accessible to anyone with an internet connection. Key Objectives of SWAYAM Access: Expanding … Read more
The Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) is a flagship initiative of India’s Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD). Designed to enhance the research capabilities of Indian higher education institutions, SPARC fosters international collaborations between Indian institutes and top-ranked global institutions. Its goal is to elevate the quality of Indian research to … Read more
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched in 2014. This visionary initiative aims to accelerate sanitation coverage, achieve universal cleanliness, and transform India’s public health landscape. SBM focuses on eradicating open defecation, promoting waste management, and instilling a sense of public hygiene consciousness among India’s … Read more