Notes and Study material for Exams
Nawab Saadat Khan (1722-1739) The power of the shaikhzadas remained paramount and unchallenged until Saadat Khan stepped into Lucknow. Being appointed Subedar in 1722 Saadat Khan laid the foundation of Awadh dynasty of the Shia Nawabs of Iranian lineage based first at Faizabad and later at Lucknow. He died in 1739 A.D. … Read more
Hill States and their relations with the Mughals and the Sikhs Mughals Medieval History Of Himachal Pradesh can be classified into four phases. They are Mahmud Ghaznavi invasion, Tuglaqs, invasion of Taimur-lung and Mughal reign. We shall discuss one by one as follows. (i) Mahmud Ghaznavi: Mahmud Ghaznavi had invaded India seventeen times. After … Read more
HIstoy of Madhya pradesh with emphasis on Prehistory Madhya Pradesh history states the past of the state, when it was ruled by the renowned dynasties. It even portrays the journey of the state from the past to the present. The state is said to be the habitat of some of the famous dynasties. The history of … Read more
A World in Miniature: Exploring the Art of Miniature Paintings in India Miniature paintings, a vibrant and intricate art form, have captivated audiences for centuries in India. These small-scale masterpieces, often painted on paper or ivory, offer a window into the rich cultural tapestry of the subcontinent, capturing its history, mythology, literature, and daily life … Read more
Indian trade links with Europe started in through sea route only after the arrival of Vasco Da Gama in Calicut, India on May 20, 1498. The Portuguese had traded in Goa as early as 1510, and later founded three other colonies on the west coast in Diu, Bassein, and Mangalore. In 1601 the East India … Read more
The Splendor of Deccani Painting: A Journey Through Artistic Expression and Cultural Identity Deccani painting, a vibrant and captivating art form that flourished in the Deccan region of India from the 16th to the 19th centuries, stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the region. This article delves into the fascinating world … Read more
Islam: A Global Faith and Its Diverse Expressions Islam, the second-largest religion in the world, is a faith that has profoundly shaped the lives of billions of people across the globe. Its teachings, rooted in the Quran and the life of Prophet Muhammad, offer a comprehensive framework for living, encompassing spiritual, social, and ethical dimensions. … Read more
Rajasthan : Ancient Civilizations Rajasthan : Pre Independence Kingdoms Rajasthan : Language and Dialect Rajasthan : Famous Literature Rajasthan : Major Forts Rajasthan : Main centers for Handicraft Rajasthan : Costumes and jewellery Rajasthan : religious systems and their Seats Rajasthan : Unification of Rajasthan in seven stages Rajasthan : Famous Temples and Religious Places Rajasthan : Tribal Communities of … Read more
Jahandar Shah: A Brief Reign of Chaos and Intrigue Jahandar Shah, the son of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah I, ascended the throne in 1712 after a tumultuous period of political instability and power struggles. His reign, though brief, was marked by extravagance, corruption, and ultimately, a swift downfall. This article delves into the life and … Read more
The following are the subtopics of Jagirdari Crisis – Causes of Decline of Mughal Empire: Aurangzeb’s policies The rise of regional powers The decline of the Mughal army The economic crisis The agrarian crisis The religious policy of Aurangzeb The Rajput rebellions The Maratha rebellion The decline of the Mughal navy The death of Aurangzeb … Read more