Notes and Study material for Exams
The Subsidiary Alliance System: A Tool of British Imperialism in India The Subsidiary Alliance System, a cornerstone of British imperial expansion in India, was a complex and multifaceted strategy that ultimately paved the way for the British East India Company’s dominance over the subcontinent. This system, implemented in the late 18th century, aimed to establish … Read more
Haider Ali: The Lion of Mysore and the Architect of a New Power in South India Haider Ali (1721-1782), a charismatic and ambitious military leader, rose from humble beginnings to become the de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. His reign, marked by military brilliance, strategic acumen, and a relentless pursuit … Read more
Tipu Sultan: The Tiger of Mysore â A Legacy of Resistance and Innovation Introduction: Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1782 to 1799, remains a controversial figure in Indian history. He is celebrated as a fierce warrior who valiantly resisted British colonial expansion, but also criticized for his religious intolerance and … Read more
Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I: Architect of a Dynasty and a State Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I, a name synonymous with power, ambition, and the foundation of a formidable dynasty, stands as a pivotal figure in the history of the Deccan. His reign, spanning from 1724 to 1748, witnessed the rise of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, the … Read more
The Marathas: From Warriors to Kings in the Shadow of the Mughal Empire The Maratha Empire, a formidable force that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of a warrior people. While often overshadowed by the grandeur of the Mughal Empire, the Marathas carved their own … Read more
Akbar the Great: A Legacy of Empire, Tolerance, and Reform Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, reigned from 1556 to 1605, a period marked by unprecedented territorial expansion, religious tolerance, and administrative reforms. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history, earning the epithet “Akbar the Great” for his visionary leadership … Read more
The Golden Age of Administration: Harshavardhana’s Legacy Harshavardhana, the illustrious emperor of the Vardhana dynasty, reigned over North India from 606 to 647 CE. His reign is often hailed as a golden age, marked by political stability, economic prosperity, and a flourishing of art, literature, and religion. While his military prowess and patronage of Buddhism … Read more
The following are the subtopics of Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC): Engineering Procurement Construction Project Management Quality Control Safety Health EnvironmentEnvironment Social Responsibility Financial Management Risk Management Change Management Dispute Resolution Contract Management Stakeholder Management Communication Management Information Management Procurement Management Construction Management Commissioning Management Operation and Maintenance Management Decommissioning Management Engineering Procurement and Construction … Read more
Perfluorocarbons: A Persistent Threat to the Environment and Human Health Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are a group of synthetic organic compounds characterized by the presence of carbon atoms fully bonded to fluorine atoms. Their unique properties, including chemical inertness, thermal stability, and low surface tension, have made them highly valuable in various industrial applications. However, these same … Read more
The Rise of Autonomous States: A Catalyst for the Decline of the Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire, a sprawling and opulent realm that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent for centuries, faced a gradual but inexorable decline in the 18th century. While various factors contributed to its eventual downfall, the rise of autonomous states within … Read more