Notes and Study material for Exams
1744-48 First Anglo-French Carinatic war. Madras returned to British by the treaty of Aix-la- Chappalle. In battle of St. Thome, a small French Army defeated Nawab Anwar-ud- din’s large one. 1748-54 Second Anglo French Carinatic war. The French sided with Muzaffar Jang (grandson of Asaf Jah) & Chanda Sahib (in Carinatic) while … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya. Aditya helped his overlord the Pallava king Aparajita against the … Read more
The Golden Age of Administration: Harshavardhana’s Legacy Harshavardhana, the illustrious emperor of the Vardhana dynasty, reigned over North India from 606 to 647 CE. His reign is often hailed as a golden age, marked by political stability, economic prosperity, and a flourishing of art, literature, and religion. While his military prowess and patronage of Buddhism … Read more
The Marathas: From Warriors to Kings in the Shadow of the Mughal Empire The Maratha Empire, a formidable force that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of a warrior people. While often overshadowed by the grandeur of the Mughal Empire, the Marathas carved their own … Read more
Pro-Democracy protests in Thailand Introduction Thousands of young people in Thailand are defying the authorities by gathering in the streets and calling for change in some of the biggest pro-democracy protests the country has seen in years. An emergency decree banning such rallies was issued by the government in an attempt to clamp down on … Read more
The Twilight of an Empire: Causes of the Decline of the Mughal Dynasty The Mughal Empire, a sprawling and opulent realm that once dominated much of the Indian subcontinent, met its demise in the 18th century. This decline, a gradual process spanning several decades, was not a singular event but rather a culmination of various … Read more
Unraveling the Administrative System of the Chera Dynasty: A Glimpse into Ancient South Indian Governance The Chera Dynasty, one of the three major powers in ancient South India alongside the Cholas and Pandyas, ruled over a vast territory encompassing present-day Kerala, parts of Tamil Nadu, and possibly even Sri Lanka. While their military prowess and … Read more
The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya. Aditya helped his overlord the Pallava king Aparajita against the Pandyas but soon defeated him and annexed … Read more
Akbar the Great: A Legacy of Empire, Tolerance, and Reform Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, reigned from 1556 to 1605, a period marked by unprecedented territorial expansion, religious tolerance, and administrative reforms. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history, earning the epithet “Akbar the Great” for his visionary leadership … Read more
Chalukyas The Chalukya dynasty was an Indian royal dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the “Badami Chalukyas”, ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami) from the middle of the 6th … Read more