Fundamental concepts in vaccination

Fundamental concepts in vaccination Immunology and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Immunology is a complicated subject, and a detailed discussion of it is beyond the scope of this text. However, an understanding of the basic function of the immune system is useful in order to understand both how Vaccines work and the basis of recommendations for their use. … Read more

Microbiology

 Microbiology Microbiology is the study of microbes or the living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. These living things can be seen only with the use of a Microscope. These life forms are called Microorganisms or microbes. Microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, microscopic Fungi and yeasts, … Read more

Bioaugmentation

Bioaugmentation is the process of introducing beneficial microbes into an environment to improve its quality. This can be done for a variety of purposes, such as to clean up pollution, improve crop yields, or control pests. The following are some of the subtopics of bioaugmentation: Bioremediation: The use of microorganisms to clean up pollution. Biofertilization: … Read more

Bioaugmentation

Bioaugmentation is the process of introducing beneficial microorganisms into an environment to improve the overall health of the ecosystem. These microorganisms can help to break down pollutants, improve soil fertility, and control pests and diseases. Bioaugmentation has been used successfully in a variety of applications, including wastewater treatment, soil remediation, and agriculture. In wastewater treatment, … Read more