Structure of the Atmosphere

The Structure of the Atmosphere: A Journey Through Earth’s Protective Blanket The Earth’s atmosphere, a thin, gaseous envelope surrounding our planet, is a vital component of life as we know it. It provides us with breathable air, shields us from harmful solar radiation, and regulates our climate. Understanding the structure of this complex system is … Read more

Interior of earth,

  Most of the knowledge we have about Earth’s deep interior comes from the fact that seismic waves penetrate the Earth and are recorded on the other side.  Earthquake ray paths and arrival times are more complex than illustrated in the animations, because velocity in the Earth does not simply increase with depth. Velocities generally … Read more