Notes and Study material for Exams
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
Army Army fulfilled four important functions: Instrument to conquer Indian powers Defended the British Empire in India against foreign rivals Safe-guarded against internal revolt Chief instrument for extending and defending the British Empire in Asia and Africa. Bulk of the army consisted of Indians. In 1857, of the total strength of 311400, about 265900 were … Read more
Folk Paintings What are folk paintings? Folk paintings are a type of art that is created by people who are not formally trained in art. They are often passed down through generations and reflect the culture and traditions of the people who create them. Folk paintings can be found in many different parts of the … Read more
International Cooperation: A Vital Force in a Globalized World The world today is more interconnected than ever before. Global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic instability transcend national borders, demanding collective action and cooperation. International cooperation, therefore, is not just a diplomatic nicety but a crucial necessity for addressing these complex issues and ensuring … Read more
Disaster Management in India: A Comprehensive Overview India, a land of diverse landscapes and vast population, is highly vulnerable to a wide range of natural disasters. From devastating earthquakes and floods to cyclones and droughts, the country faces a constant threat to its people, infrastructure, and economy. Recognizing the gravity of this situation, India has … Read more
Enhancing Governance: Capacity Development of Local Bodies Introduction Local bodies, encompassing municipalities, district councils, and other forms of decentralized governance, play a crucial role in delivering public services, promoting economic development, and fostering citizen participation. Their effectiveness hinges on their capacity to perform these functions efficiently and effectively. However, many local bodies face significant challenges … Read more
The Golden Age of Administration: Harshavardhana’s Legacy Harshavardhana, the illustrious emperor of the Vardhana dynasty, reigned over North India from 606 to 647 CE. His reign is often hailed as a golden age, marked by political stability, economic prosperity, and a flourishing of art, literature, and religion. While his military prowess and patronage of Buddhism … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for Gandhian Plan: Abolition of Untouchability Basic education Charkha Constructive Programme Cow protection Economic EqualityEquality Harijan upliftment Hindu-Muslim unity Non-violence Swadeshi Swaraj Truth Village industries Women’s empowerment Gandhian Plan Gandhian Plan is a set of principles and policies developed by Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence … Read more
The Unseen Force: Exploring the World of Secondary Winds The Earth’s atmosphere is a dynamic system, constantly in motion, driven by the uneven distribution of solar energy. This movement manifests in various forms, from the gentle breeze to the ferocious hurricane. While primary winds, like the trade winds and westerlies, are often discussed, a lesser-known … Read more