Notes and Study material for Exams
Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the Constitution deal with the organisation, composition, duration, officers, procedures, privileges, powers and so on of the State Legislature.In most of the States, the Legislature consists of the Governor and the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). This means that these State have unicameral Legislature. In a Six States( … Read more
Pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity Pressure groups have become a very important part of an administrative system. These groups try to pressurise the administrative and political system of a country either to ensure that their interests are promoted or to see that at least their interests are not relegated … Read more
Ethical dilemmas in government and private institutes The reputation and success of governance depends upon the conduct of public functionaries and what the public believe about their conduct. It is therefore of fundamental importance that public functionaries act justly and fairly to all, not only paying lip service to ethical conduct but also ensuring that … Read more
Politics of sub-Regionalism and pressure groups in the Himachal Pradesh:- A sub-region refers to a small area within a region. Due to various factors, the people of a sub-region feel that they possess a distinct identity. A movement for the separation of that sub-region from a state or for the redressal of grievances in the … Read more
Political Parties and Elections Political parties are an established part of modern mass Democracy, and the conduct of elections in India is largely dependent on the behaviour of political parties. Although many candidates for Indian elections are independent, the winning candidates for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections usually stand as members of political parties, … Read more
Parliament is a supreme law making body of the nation. Any proposed law is introduced in the Parliament as a bill. After being passed by the Parliament and getting the President’s assent it becomes a law. There are two kinds of bills:-(i) ordinary bill and (ii) Money bill. Every member of the Parliament has a … Read more
Empowering Change: Exploring the Dynamics of Women’s Movements Introduction Throughout history, women have been at the forefront of social change, challenging patriarchal structures and fighting for equality. Women’s movements, diverse in their forms and objectives, have played a pivotal role in shaping societies, demanding recognition, and advocating for rights. This article delves into the dynamics … Read more
The National Council for Transgender Persons: A Journey Towards Inclusion and Equality The journey towards transgender rights in India has been marked by both progress and challenges. While significant strides have been made in recent years, the fight for full equality and inclusion continues. A crucial step in this journey was the establishment of the … Read more
The Power of the People: Understanding Pressure Groups In the intricate tapestry of modern democracies, pressure groups play a vital role, acting as the voice of diverse interests and shaping public policy. These organizations, often referred to as interest groups, lobby groups, or advocacy groups, wield significant influence by mobilizing their members and advocating for … Read more
Women’s movements have been instrumental in driving social, political, and economic change, advocating for gender equality, women’s rights, and empowerment. From suffragettes to contemporary feminist activists, these movements have reshaped societies and challenged entrenched patriarchal norms. In this article, we delve into the history, goals, and impact of women’s movements worldwide. 1. Historical Overview of … Read more