Notes and Study material for Exams
The Separation of Powers: A Cornerstone of Modern Governance The concept of the separation of powers, a fundamental principle of modern governance, is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It advocates for the division of governmental authority among distinct branches, each with its own specific functions and responsibilities. This division aims to prevent the concentration of … Read more
The Indian constitution provides for a federal framework with powers (legislative ,executive and financial) divided between the center and the states. However, there is no division of judicial power as the constitution has established an Integrated Judicial System to enforce both the central laws as well as state law. The Indian federation is not the … Read more
The Constituent Assembly Debate on the Ordinance Making Power of the President: A Battle for Balance The Indian Constitution, a testament to the vision of its framers, meticulously crafted a system of governance that sought to balance the powers of the executive, legislature, and judiciary. One of the most contentious issues during the Constituent Assembly … Read more
Legislative and Judicial control over the delegated legislation The Indian Constitution has established a Welfare State which mandates that the State shall legislate on innumerable activities touching human lives in order to promote the ‘maximum happiness of the maximum number of people’. Consequently the State has to undertake legislation on a variety of … Read more
Union Executive:-President The Union executive consists of the President, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. Powers and functions of The President of India The President is the head of the Indian State. He is the first citizen of India and acts as the symbol of unity, Integrity and solidarity of the nation. ARTICLE … Read more
Army Army fulfilled four important functions: Instrument to conquer Indian powers Defended the British Empire in India against foreign rivals Safe-guarded against internal revolt Chief instrument for extending and defending the British Empire in Asia and Africa. Bulk of the army consisted of Indians. In 1857, of the total strength of 311400, about 265900 were … Read more
Parliamentary form of government is the System of Government in which there exists an intimate and harmonious relationship between the executive and the legislative departments, and the stability and efficacy of the executive department depend on the legislature.Its a system of government in which the power to make and execute laws is held by a … Read more
The Power of the Group: Understanding Parliamentary Groups Parliamentary groups, often referred to as parliamentary factions or caucuses, are a crucial element of the legislative process in many democratic systems. They represent a collective voice within the legislature, shaping policy debates, influencing legislation, and ultimately impacting the direction of government. This article delves into the … Read more
The Unstarred Question: A Silent Inquiry in the House The bustling halls of Parliament, filled with the cacophony of debate and the rhythmic clang of the division bell, are a stage for the grand drama of governance. Yet, amidst the theatrics of the main stage, a quieter, less visible form of inquiry unfolds â the … Read more
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> – Functions and crisis of accountability, delegated legislation, Legislative procedure and committees of legislature Bicameral Legislatures A bicameral legislature is comprised of two chambers, often described as the lower house and the upper house. Usually, the composition of the lower chamber (with such names as the … Read more