Notes and Study material for Exams
National Cyber Crime Policy Cyberspace is a complex Environment consisting of interactions between people, Software and Services, supported by worldwide distribution of INFRASTRUCTURE and preservation of the confidentiality, Integrity and availability of information in cyberspace is the essence of a secure cyber space. The “National Cyber Security Policy” has hence been prepared in consultation with … Read more
Parliament is a supreme law making body of the nation. Any proposed law is introduced in the Parliament as a bill. After being passed by the Parliament and getting the President’s assent it becomes a law. There are two kinds of bills:-(i) ordinary bill and (ii) Money bill. Every member of the Parliament has a … Read more
Disaster Management History shows that India is exposed to national disasters. INFRASTRUCTURE; and other efforts to make the community more resilient to a catastrophic event. Preparedness Preparedness focuses on understanding how a disaster might impact the community and how education, outreach and training can build capacity to respond to and recover from a disaster. This … Read more
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, represents a critical framework in India’s legal system designed to combat corruption in public offices. This act consolidates various provisions previously spread across different laws to create a comprehensive anti-corruption code. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of this pivotal legislation, exploring … Read more
Money Bills in State Legislature A money bill is a legislative proposal that deals with the raising and spending of public money. In the United States, money bills are introduced in the House of Representatives, and must be passed by both the House and the Senate before they can be presented to the President for … Read more
What is a Lame-Duck Session? A lame-duck session is a session of a legislative body that occurs after the election of new members but before the new members take office. The term “lame-duck” comes from the idea that the members of the outgoing body are like “lame ducks” who are unable to do much because … Read more
The budgetary process in parliament is a complex and often opaque process. It is important to understand the key stages of the process in order to track the progress of a budget and to identify potential areas of concern. The first stage of the budgetary process is the preparation of the budget estimates. This is … Read more