Notes and Study material for Exams
The Ad Hoc Judge: A Balancing Act Between Expertise and Impartiality The concept of an ad hoc judge, a temporary or special judge appointed for a specific case or court, has long been a subject of debate and scrutiny. While offering the potential for specialized expertise and efficient case resolution, it also raises concerns about … Read more
Breach of Privilege: A Bastion of Parliamentary Power The concept of parliamentary privilege, a cornerstone of democratic governance, grants legislatures the power to regulate their own affairs and protect their members from external interference. This privilege, however, is not absolute and can be breached, leading to significant consequences. This article delves into the intricacies of … Read more
De Facto vs. De Jure: Navigating the Labyrinth of Legal and Practical Reality The legal landscape is often a complex tapestry woven with intricate threads of theory and practice. Two key concepts, “de facto” and “de jure,” serve as essential tools for understanding the nuances of this landscape. While seemingly straightforward, these terms carry significant … Read more
Due Process of Law Due process of law is the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it. When individual rights conflict with the state’s interest in enforcing laws, the … Read more
The Doctrine of Proportionality: Balancing Harm and Necessity in International Law The doctrine of proportionality, a cornerstone of international law, governs the use of force and other measures in armed conflict and international relations. It dictates that the harm inflicted by any action must be proportionate to the legitimate military or political objective pursued. This … Read more
The Doctrine of Severability: A Vital Tool for Preserving Legality and Intent The doctrine of severability, a cornerstone of legal interpretation, plays a crucial role in ensuring the validity of laws and contracts. It allows courts to strike down specific provisions within a statute or agreement while preserving the remaining parts, safeguarding the overall intent … Read more
The National Commission for Minorities: A Historical Overview and Contemporary Challenges The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India is a statutory body established to safeguard the interests and promote the welfare of five recognized minority communities: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Parsis. This article delves into the historical context of the NCM, its mandate, … Read more
The Advocate General of State: A Vital Link in the Judicial System The Advocate General of a State, often referred to as the “State’s Legal Advisor,” plays a crucial role in the legal framework of India. This article delves into the multifaceted responsibilities, powers, and significance of this esteemed position, exploring its historical evolution, constitutional … Read more
Advocate General of State The Advocate General of State is a legal officer who represents the government of a state in court. They are appointed by the state government and are responsible for giving legal advice to the government and defending the government in court cases. The Advocate General of State is a senior lawyer … Read more
Lok Adalats: A Beacon of Alternative Dispute Resolution in India Introduction The Indian legal system, while robust, often faces challenges in terms of accessibility, affordability, and timeliness. This is where Lok Adalats, a unique and effective alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism, steps in. Lok Adalats, literally meaning “people’s courts,” are informal forums where disputes are … Read more