Notes and Study material for Exams
Surkotada: Unveiling the Secrets of a Harappan Metropolis Surkotada, a site nestled in the Kutch region of Gujarat, India, stands as a testament to the remarkable civilization that flourished in the Indus Valley over 4,000 years ago. While overshadowed by the more famous Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, Surkotada holds a unique position in the Harappan landscape, … Read more
Indus Valley Civilization Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in south Asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day India and Pakistan (around 12 lakh sq.km). The time period of mature Indus Valley Civilization is estimated between BC. 2700- BC.1900 i.e. for 800 years. But early … Read more
The Golden Age of the Cholas: Rajaraja I and Rajendra I The Chola dynasty, one of the most powerful and influential empires in South India, reached its zenith under the reigns of Rajaraja I (985-1014 CE) and his son, Rajendra I (1014-1044 CE). These two rulers, known for their military prowess, administrative acumen, and patronage … Read more
Partition and Then Independence: The Fractured Landscapes of Punjab, Bengal, Assam, and Sindh The year 1947 marked a watershed moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The British Raj, after centuries of rule, finally relinquished its hold, leaving behind a legacy of political turmoil and communal violence. The partition of India, a hastily conceived … Read more
The Angel Investor: A Guide to Funding Your Startup The journey of a startup is fraught with challenges, and securing funding is often the first hurdle. While traditional avenues like bank loans and venture capital can be daunting, a powerful alternative exists: angel investors. These individuals, often successful entrepreneurs or high-net-worth individuals, provide crucial early-stage … Read more
Harisena: The Unsung Hero of Gupta Literature Harisena, a name that resonates with scholars of ancient Indian history and literature, remains shrouded in mystery. While his contributions to the Gupta era are undeniable, his life and identity are still debated. This article delves into the available evidence, exploring Harisena’s role as a key figure in … Read more
Guardians of Heritage: A Deep Dive into INTACH’s Enduring Legacy The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), established in 1984, stands as a beacon of hope for India’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. This non-profit organization has dedicated itself to the preservation, conservation, and revitalization of India’s architectural, archaeological, and artistic treasures, … Read more
Direct Action Day (1946) Direct Action Day hartal called by the Muslim League on August 16, 1946 to get rid of ‘British slavery and contemplated future caste-Hindu domination’. The backdrop of the Direct Action Day was not only the Muslim League’s acceptance of the cabinet mission plan, but also the loss of face it had … Read more
Rabindranath Tagore The centre of Tagore’s philosophy was man of god. Even his concept of God was influenced by the humanism inherent in his outlook. The supreme reality thus according to Tagore, essentially human and could be realised only through love of man. Love of God was thus translated into love of human. Tagore in … Read more
Unveiling the Mysteries of the Indus Valley Civilisation The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and complexity of ancient societies. Flourishing from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, this Bronze Age civilisation spanned a vast area encompassing present-day Pakistan, northwestern India, and eastern Afghanistan. Despite its … Read more