Notes and Study material for Exams
Urbanization is the Growth in Population residing in urban areas, due to both growth in population of current residents and net Migration into urban areas. It also encompasses a transformation of the erstwhile rural areas into ‘urban’ areas through changes in population density and the EMPLOYMENT profile from a primarily agrarian and agro-based employment … Read more
The Unfulfilled Promise: A Deep Dive into the Reasons for Failure of Land Reforms Land reforms, aimed at redistributing land ownership and fostering equitable access to resources, have been a cornerstone of development strategies in many countries. However, despite their noble intentions, land reforms have often fallen short of their goals, leaving a legacy of … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for Causes of Poverty: Lack of education and skills Unemployment and underemployment Low wages Discrimination Poverty traps Natural disasters Conflict and violence Gender inequality Health problems Social exclusion Government policies GlobalizationGlobalization-2GlobalizationGlobalization Climate Change Debt Corruption Tax avoidance and evasion Illegal activities Wealth inequality Lack of access … Read more
Socialism is an economic system where the ways of making Money (factories, offices, etc.) are owned by a Society as a whole, meaning the value made belongs to everyone in that society, instead of a group of private owners. People who agree with this type of system are called socialists. There are two ways socialists think that society … Read more
Corruption: NATURE Like that of several other socio-economic offences, corruption stands out as an offence which affects the community as a whole. It is not just an offence between the perpetrator of a traditional crime like murder, theft or rape and an innocent victim. In fact and reality the bribe-giver and the bribe-taker are equally … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A Balancing Act of Power and Accountability The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, has been a cornerstone of political organization for centuries. From the United Kingdom to India, this model has been adopted and adapted by numerous nations, each … Read more
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, 1992, which gave Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) respectively, in both letter and spirit in order to bring about greater decentralisation and increase the involvement of the community in planning and implementing schemes and, thus, increase accountability. The Amendments left important … Read more
Indian economy still is agro based economy and INFRASTRUCTURE: The government needs to improve rural infrastructure, such as roads, electricity, and telecommunications. This will help to improve the lives of farmers and reduce their dependence on agriculture. Provide support to farmers: The government needs to provide support to farmers, such as subsidies, loans, and insurance. … Read more
problems issues and efforts to overcome INFRASTRUCTURE building, modern equipment and raw materials is a hurdle in Learning during training. This can be attributed to improper release of funds. Lack of autonomy Lack of administrative and financial autonomy and accountability is another pitfall in the way. If these institute are given good deal … Read more
Illegal and unenforceable Contracts An illegal contract is a contract that was made for an illegal purpose and, consequently, violates the law. Contracts are illegal if the performance or formation of the agreement will cause the parties to engage in activity that is illegal. The illegality must relate directly to the subject matter … Read more