Notes and Study material for Exams
The Original Jurisdiction of the High Court: A Foundation of Justice The High Court of Australia, established in 1901, stands as the apex court in the nation’s judicial system. Its role extends beyond merely interpreting the law; it acts as the final arbiter of disputes, ensuring consistency and upholding the rule of law. One of … Read more
The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. It has original jurisdiction in a few cases, but its main function is to hear appeals from lower courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over all cases decided by the High Courts, as well as … Read more
The Chief Justice of India: Guardian of the Constitution and Apex of the Judiciary The Chief Justice of India (CJI) holds the highest judicial office in the country, serving as the head of the Supreme Court of India. This position is not merely a ceremonial one; it carries immense power and responsibility, shaping the course … Read more
The Ad Hoc Judge: A Balancing Act Between Expertise and Impartiality The concept of an ad hoc judge, a temporary or special judge appointed for a specific case or court, has long been a subject of debate and scrutiny. While offering the potential for specialized expertise and efficient case resolution, it also raises concerns about … Read more
The Collegium System and NJAC: A Contentious Debate on Judicial Appointments in India The appointment of judges to the higher judiciary in India has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. The current system, known as the Collegium System, has been criticized for its lack of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity. In response, … Read more
The Salary and Allowances of Judges in the Indian Judiciary: A Deep Dive into Transparency and Fairness The Indian judiciary, a cornerstone of the country’s democratic framework, plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all. At the heart of this system are the judges, individuals entrusted with the … Read more
The Indian Judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in India. It is made up of the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts, and the subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, and its decisions are binding on all lower courts. The High Courts … Read more
Integrated Judicial System An integrated judicial system is a system of courts that are interconnected and share information and resources. This can help to improve efficiency and coordination among courts, and can also make it easier for people to access justice. There are a number of benefits to having an integrated judicial system. First, it … Read more
The Division of Powers: A Cornerstone of Constitutional Democracy The division of powers, a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy, serves as a cornerstone for safeguarding individual liberties and ensuring a balanced and effective government. This principle, enshrined in many constitutions around the world, seeks to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch of … Read more
The 44th Amendment Act: A Landmark Step Towards Strengthening India’s Democracy The 44th Amendment Act of 1978, formally known as “The Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978”, stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of India’s constitutional framework. This amendment, enacted during the Janata Party government’s tenure, aimed to address several critical issues that had … Read more