Notes and Study material for Exams
Parliament is a supreme law making body of the nation. Any proposed law is introduced in the Parliament as a bill. After being passed by the Parliament and getting the President’s assent it becomes a law. There are two kinds of bills:-(i) ordinary bill and (ii) Money bill. Every member of the Parliament has a … Read more
The Judiciary plays a very important role as a protector of the constitutional values that the founding fathers have given us. They try to undo the harm that is being done by the legislature and the executive and also they try to provide every citizen what has been promised by the Constitution under the Directive … Read more
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
Insulating Civil Servants from Undue Political Interference: A Vital Pillar of Democratic Governance The concept of a neutral and impartial civil service, insulated from undue political interference, is a cornerstone of democratic governance. It ensures that public administration operates effectively, efficiently, and in the best interests of the people, rather than serving the whims of … Read more
Public Acts, Records, and Judicial Proceedings: A Deep Dive into Article 261 of the Uniform Commercial Code The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a comprehensive set of laws governing commercial transactions in the United States. Article 261, specifically, deals with the crucial aspect of proving facts in commercial disputes. It outlines the rules surrounding the … Read more
What is Democracy? Democracy is a form of government in which the people hold power. This means that the people have a say in how they are governed. There are many different types of democracy, but they all share some common features. In a democracy, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. … Read more
The Parliamentary Form of Government: A System of Checks and Balances The parliamentary form of government, a system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from the legislature, is a cornerstone of political structures in many countries around the world. This system, characterized by a close relationship between the executive and legislative branches, offers a … Read more
The Power of Review: A Deep Dive into Appellate Jurisdiction The concept of appellate jurisdiction is a cornerstone of modern legal systems, ensuring fairness and consistency in the application of law. It allows higher courts to review decisions made by lower courts, ensuring that justice is served and that legal principles are applied correctly. This … Read more
The Power of Judicial Review: A Balancing Act Between Democracy and Constitutionalism The power of judicial review, the ability of courts to strike down laws or government actions deemed unconstitutional, is a cornerstone of many modern democracies. It serves as a crucial safeguard against tyranny and ensures that the government remains accountable to the rule … Read more
The Writ Jurisdiction of High Courts in India: A Comprehensive Guide The Indian legal system, with its intricate web of courts and jurisdictions, can be a complex landscape to navigate. One crucial aspect of this system is the writ jurisdiction of High Courts, a powerful tool for safeguarding fundamental rights and ensuring the rule of … Read more