Notes and Study material for Exams
Reformers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Jyotiba Phule, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Pandita Ramabai understood that ignorance and backwardness in the Society was responsible for hindering its progress and development. They studied the religious scriptures and criticized the prevalent religious and social practices. According to them, society should be based … Read more
The Bhakti Movement in Indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme God. Its origins are traced to the Brahamanical and Buddhist traditions of ancient India. It was in south India that it grew from a religious tradition into a popular movement based on religious Equality and broad based … Read more
The Delhi Sultanate basically refers to the Muslim rulers who ruled India through Delhi. This basically came into existence after Mohammed Ghori captured Delhi after defeating Prithviraj. After Prithviraj was captured, the Delhi Sultanate went into the hands of one of Ghori’s generals known as Qutub-ud-din Aibak. During the end of the 12th century, he … Read more
Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti: The Sufi Saint Who Shaped India’s Soul Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, revered as “Gharib Nawaz” (the Patron of the Poor), was a 12th-century Sufi saint who played a pivotal role in shaping the spiritual and cultural landscape of India. His teachings, characterized by love, compassion, and inclusivity, resonated deeply with the people, leaving … Read more
Malwa Sultanate The Malwa Sultanate was a late medieval kingdom presumably of Turkic origin, in the Malwa region of the present day Madhya Pradesh state in India in 1392–1562. The sultanate of Malwa was founded by Dilawar Khan Ghuri, the governor of Malwa for the Delhi Sultanate, who asserted his independence in 1392, but did … Read more
Muruj-ul-Zehab: A Journey Through the Golden Meadows of History Introduction Muruj-ul-Zehab, meaning “Golden Meadows,” is a captivating historical chronicle penned by the renowned Arab historian and scholar, Abu’l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Mas’udi. This monumental work, completed in the 10th century CE, stands as a testament to the intellectual prowess of the Islamic Golden Age and … Read more
Literary Sources of Ancient India: Unveiling the Tapestry of a Civilization Ancient India, a land steeped in history and culture, boasts a rich literary heritage that offers invaluable insights into its diverse society, beliefs, and practices. These literary sources, spanning centuries and genres, provide a vibrant tapestry of information about the lives, thoughts, and aspirations … Read more
The Naqshbandi Silsilah: A Legacy of Sufism and Spiritual Refinement The Naqshbandi Silsilah, one of the most prominent and influential Sufi orders in the Islamic world, has played a pivotal role in shaping the spiritual landscape of numerous cultures for centuries. This article delves into the rich history, core principles, practices, and enduring legacy of … Read more
The Northeast Tapestry: Exploring Manipur, Tripura, and Meghalaya The Northeast region of India, often referred to as the “Seven Sisters,” is a vibrant tapestry of diverse cultures, landscapes, and histories. This region, home to eight states, holds immense cultural and ecological significance, yet it often remains shrouded in a veil of obscurity for many. This … Read more
The Charminar: A Beacon of History, Culture, and Resilience in Hyderabad The Charminar, a majestic monument that dominates the skyline of Hyderabad, is more than just a beautiful structure. It is a symbol of the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and enduring spirit. This iconic landmark, built in 1591 by the Qutb Shahi dynasty, has … Read more