Notes and Study material for Exams
The Basel Norms: A Foundation for Global Financial Stability The global financial system is a complex and interconnected web, vulnerable to shocks and crises. To mitigate these risks and ensure the stability of the system, international regulatory frameworks have been developed. Among these, the Basel Norms stand out as a cornerstone, shaping the way banks … Read more
Development Banks: Catalysts for Economic Growth and Social Progress Development banks, often referred to as development finance institutions (DFIs), play a crucial role in fostering economic growth and social progress, particularly in developing countries. These institutions provide a wide range of financial services, including loans, grants, guarantees, and technical assistance, to support projects that promote … Read more
The Rise of Foreign Banks: Global Reach and Local Impact The world of finance is increasingly interconnected, with institutions spanning borders and offering services to a global clientele. Foreign banks, those headquartered outside the country in which they operate, play a crucial role in this interconnectedness, shaping the financial landscape and influencing local economies. This … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on monetary policy without any description: Open market operations Discount rate Reserve requirements Moral suasion Quantitative easing Credit easing Forward guidance Inflation targeting Exchange rate targeting Monetary policy rules Central bank independence Conduct of monetary policy Goals of monetary policy Tools of monetary policy Transmission channels of monetary policy … Read more
The Power of Production: Understanding GVA at Basic Prices Gross Value Added (GVA) is a fundamental measure in economics, reflecting the value created by an industry or sector within a specific period. It represents the contribution of that industry to the overall economy, providing insights into its productivity and growth potential. While GVA can be … Read more
The Power of Production: Understanding Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a cornerstone of economic analysis, providing a comprehensive snapshot of a nation’s economic health. It measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country’s borders over a specific period, typically a year or a quarter. Understanding GDP is … Read more
The Kigali Agreement: A Global Effort to Combat Climate Change Through HFC Phase-Down The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, commonly known as the Kigali Agreement, stands as a landmark achievement in the global fight against climate change. This international treaty, adopted in 2016, commits countries to phasing down the production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbons … Read more
The Montreal Protocol: A Triumph of Global Cooperation in Protecting the Ozone Layer The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed in 1987, stands as a landmark achievement in international environmental cooperation. It represents a remarkable example of how nations can come together to address a global threat, leading to a tangible … Read more
The Basel Convention: A Global Treaty for the Safe Management of Hazardous Wastes The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, commonly known as the Basel Convention, is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of hazardous wastes. It … Read more
The United Nations Forum on Forests: A Global Platform for Sustainable Forest Management The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is a global platform for promoting sustainable forest management. Established in 2000, it serves as a key mechanism for coordinating international efforts to address the critical role of forests in achieving sustainable development. This article … Read more