Zonal Councils – Inter state Relations

Zonal Councils: Fostering Inter-State Relations in India India, with its vast geographical expanse and diverse population, faces unique challenges in maintaining unity and fostering cooperation among its states. To address this, the Indian government established Zonal Councils in 1956, aiming to promote inter-state coordination and collaboration on matters of common interest. These councils, operating as … Read more

Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Course of Inter-State Trade or Commerce (Article 269-A)

The Complexities of Levy and Collection of Goods and Services Tax in Inter-State Trade or Commerce (Article 269-A) The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India, introduced in 2017, aimed to create a unified national market by eliminating cascading taxes and streamlining the tax structure. However, the intricate nature of inter-state trade and commerce, … Read more

Functions and responsibilities of Union and the States

Central Government The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function … Read more

Recommendations of Sarkaria Commission

The Sarkaria Commission: A Legacy of Recommendations for Federalism in India The Indian Constitution, a testament to the nation’s commitment to federalism, has been a subject of continuous debate and evolution. The delicate balance between the Centre and the States, enshrined in the document, has been tested and refined over the years, leading to the … Read more