Notes and Study material for Exams
Industrial Growth and Structure – Public, Private and Joint Sectors Division of the economy between Public Sector and Private Sector: The present economic structure of Indian economy is known as Mixed Economy, where there is a coexistence of both the public sector and the private sector. All the different types of industries are … Read more
INFRASTRUCTURE, and inadequate funding. Gender inequality: In some parts of the world, girls and Women are not given the same opportunities to education as boys and men. This can be due to a number of factors, such as cultural norms, religious beliefs, and economic constraints. Conflict and violence: Conflict and violence can disrupt … Read more
Advance INFRASTRUCTURE-in-rural-areas/”>Infrastructure in Rural Areas Good quality infrastructure is critical to sustainable Growth, especially for rural areas. As over 60 per cent of the Population lives in rural areas, with low levels of per capital income, there is need to impart greater attention in improving rural infrastructure. Currently the rural infrastructure is inadequate … Read more
The Shifting Sands of Society: A Deep Dive into Social Change Social change, a constant and dynamic force shaping the fabric of human civilization, is a multifaceted phenomenon that encompasses a wide range of transformations in societal structures, beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is a process that can be gradual, incremental, or abrupt, driven by … Read more
Citizenship The need to promote a world community of scientifically and technologically literate citizens was regarded as urgent by the World Conference on Education for All held in Jomtien in 1990. The UNESCO Project 2000+, committed to developing appropriate structures and activities to foster scientific and technological literacy for all, in all the … Read more
National Digital Health Mission (NDHM): Revolutionizing India’s Healthcare Landscape Introduction The National Digital Health Mission (NDHM), launched in 2020, is a transformative initiative aimed at revolutionizing India’s healthcare system by leveraging technology to create a seamless, efficient, and accessible healthcare ecosystem. This ambitious project seeks to connect all stakeholders in the healthcare landscape, from patients … Read more
Mission Raksha Gyan Shakti: Bolstering India’s Intellectual Property Regime in Defense Introduction India’s defense sector is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by a renewed focus on indigenization, technological advancement, and self-reliance. This shift necessitates a robust intellectual property (IP) regime that safeguards the nation’s technological innovations and fosters a vibrant domestic defense industry. Recognizing this … Read more
Topological & Non-Topological Conservation Conservation – shape and structure of networks of interacting organisms in ecological systems In-situ conservation Protect whole ecosystem at all levels to protect threatened species (save entire forest to save tiger) Hot Spots – High endemism & high Species richness (in India – Western Ghats (Agasthyamalai hills, … Read more
New dimensions of public management NPM is a label that captures a range of reforms inspired by the idea that private sector management techniques and market mechanisms increase public sector efficiency. NPM type reforms include, for example, quantification, the introduction of performance management systems, the increase in the responsibility of public administrators, the introduction of … Read more
Samarth Scheme: Empowering India’s Textile Sector Introduction India’s textile sector, a cornerstone of the nation’s economy, employs a vast workforce and contributes significantly to the country’s GDP. However, the sector faces numerous challenges, including low productivity, outdated technology, and a lack of skilled manpower. To address these issues and enhance the competitiveness of the Indian … Read more