Notes and Study material for Exams
[su_heading]Party Politics[/su_heading] Political Parties are an established part of modern mass Democracy, and the conduct of Elections in India is largely dependent on the behaviour of political parties. Although many candidates for Indian elections are independent, the winning candidates for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections usually stand as members of political parties, and … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics without any description for InfrastructureInfrastructure Financing: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) EquityEquityPrivate Equity (PE) Debt financing Equity financing Infrastructure BondsBonds Infrastructure funds Infrastructure banks Infrastructure development finance institutions (DFIs) Infrastructure project finance Infrastructure asset management Infrastructure regulation Infrastructure sustainability Infrastructure resilience Infrastructure transparency Infrastructure governance Infrastructure InvestmentInvestment Infrastructure planning Infrastructure delivery … Read more
Climate Change It is the long term change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods of time Though it has been happening naturally for millions of years, in recent years it has accelerated due to anthropogenic causes and has been causing Global Warming. UNFCCC defines Climate Change as – “a change of climate … Read more
Capitalism vs. Socialism: A Tale of Two Economic Systems The world’s economies are diverse, each with its own unique blend of policies and ideologies. Two dominant systems, however, stand out: capitalism and socialism. These contrasting approaches to resource allocation, production, and distribution have shaped the course of history and continue to spark debate. This article … Read more
The Privileges of State Legislatures: A Balancing Act Between Collective Power and Individual Rights The legislative branch of government, at both the state and federal level, plays a crucial role in shaping the laws and policies that govern our lives. State legislatures, in particular, are often considered the “laboratories of democracy,” where innovative ideas and … Read more
The Kesavananda Bharati Case: A Landmark Judgement Shaping India’s Constitution The Kesavananda Bharati case, formally known as Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala, stands as a landmark judgement in Indian constitutional history. Decided by the Supreme Court in 1973, it established the principle of basic structure doctrine, a cornerstone of India’s constitutional framework. This … Read more
Determinants of ethics These are the factors in human behaviour that determine whether it is good or bad. There are three such determinants of ethics, namely the object, the end, and the circumstances. Object means what the free will chooses to do in thought, word, or deed or chooses not to do. By end … Read more
Hinayana Buddhism: The Path of Self-Liberation Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, is one of the oldest and most influential branches of Buddhism. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and the study of the Buddha’s teachings. This article will delve into the core tenets of Hinayana Buddhism, exploring … Read more
The Doctrine of Constitutional Morality: A Guiding Principle for Judicial Interpretation The doctrine of constitutional morality, a relatively recent development in constitutional jurisprudence, has emerged as a powerful tool for interpreting and applying constitutional provisions. This doctrine, rooted in the fundamental values and principles enshrined in a constitution, provides a framework for judges to navigate … Read more
The reputation and success of governance depends upon the conduct of public functionaries and what the public believe about their conduct. It is therefore of fundamental importance that public functionaries act justly and fairly to all, not only paying lip service to ethical conduct but also ensuring that these are manifestly and undoubtedly seen to … Read more