Notes and Study material for Exams
The Sedition Law in India: A Legacy of Colonial Control and a Threat to Free Speech The Sedition Law in India, codified under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), has been a subject of intense debate and controversy for decades. Originally enacted by the British colonial government in 1860, the law has been … Read more
Sanskar Vyavastha Samskaras is a prescribed set of observances, a religious ceremony or act regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward or spiritual. Ancient Sanskrit literature texts, such as Raghuvamsha, Kumarsambhava, Abhijnan -Shakuntal, Hitopadesha and Manu Smruti, samskara is used to mean: Education, cultivation, training, refinement, perfection, grammatical purity, polishing, embellishment, decoration, a … Read more
Dharma Pala: A Patron of Buddhist Teachings Dharma Pala, a name synonymous with patronage and preservation of Buddhist teachings, stands as a towering figure in the history of Buddhism in the 8th and 9th centuries. His reign, marked by a fervent dedication to the propagation of the Buddhist faith, left an indelible mark on the … Read more
Narayana Guru social reforms Sri Narayana Guru was a prophet, sage and Hindu saint and also a social reformer of India. He was born in the family of Ezhavas, in a period when people from backward communities, like, the Ezhavas faced much social injustices in the caste-ridden Kerala Society. Gurudevan, as he was fondly known … Read more
Krishna raja Wodeyar lll – his contributions Wodeyar Dynasty during British rule played a most vital role in developing Mysore, as princely State. Wodeyar Dynasty also spelt as Wodeyar Dynasty, an Indian royal dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from 1399 to 1947, until the Sovereignty of India from rule of British Government in India and the … Read more
Introduction to Continents and Ocean Basins Continents and ocean basins being fundamental relief features of the globe are considered as ‘relief features of the first order’. It is, therefore, desirable to inquire into their mode of possible origin and evolution. Different views, concepts, hypotheses and theories regarding the origin of the continents and … Read more
Balban: theory of Kingship and Judicial System Theory of kingship Balban was a despotic ruler and the reestablishment of the prestige of the crown was the immediate need before him. He strengthened
District has been the basic unit of administration in India since ancient times. In India, we have a democratic welfare state which involves wide scope of activities for the development of the people and the nation as a whole. District Administration, is that part of Public Administration which functions in the territorial limits of the … Read more
The Birth of Kumara: A Journey Through KÄlidÄsa’s “Kumarasambhava” Introduction KÄlidÄsa, the celebrated poet of ancient India, is renowned for his mastery of Sanskrit literature. Among his most celebrated works is the epic poem “Kumarasambhava,” which narrates the birth of Skanda, the war god, also known as Kumara. This epic poem, composed in the 1st … Read more
A Tapestry of Tradition and Transformation: Indian Art and Culture in Current Affairs India, a land steeped in ancient traditions and vibrant contemporary expressions, continues to captivate the world with its rich artistic and cultural landscape. From the ancient temples of Khajuraho to the contemporary art scene of Mumbai, India’s artistic heritage is a testament … Read more