Notes and Study material for Exams
The Earth’s Shifting Skin: A Journey Through the Major Plates The Earth’s surface is not a static, unchanging entity. Beneath our feet lies a dynamic system of massive, interlocking plates that constantly move and interact, shaping the planet’s landscapes and influencing its climate. These plates, known as tectonic plates, are the building blocks of our … Read more
Introduction In the fourteenth century, the disintegration of the Mongol empire led Timur to unite Iran and Turan under one rule. Timur’s empire was spread from the lower Volga to the river Indus, including Iran, Asia Minor (modern Turkey), Trans-Oxiana, Afghanistan, and some part of Punjab. In 1404, Timur died and Shahrukh Mirza, his grandson, … Read more
Changes in Administrative structure during British period In the beginning, the Company left the administration of its possessions in India in Indian hands, confining its activities to supervision. But soon found `that British aims were not adequately served by following old methods of administration. Consequently, the Company took all aspects of administration in … Read more
Bharatanatyam Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in TamilTamil Nadu, India. It is one of the oldest surviving dance forms in the world, and is considered to be one of the most sophisticated and expressive forms of dance. Bharatanatyam is a dance of devotion, and is often performed as a way of … Read more
The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014: A Legacy of Controversy and Change The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014, stands as a landmark piece of legislation in the history of India, marking the creation of the new state of Telangana from the existing state of Andhra Pradesh. This act, passed by the Indian Parliament on February … Read more
A Tapestry of Stories: Exploring the Rich History of Mural Paintings in India India, a land of vibrant culture and ancient traditions, boasts a rich artistic heritage that spans millennia. Among its many artistic expressions, mural paintings stand out as a captivating testament to the country’s history, beliefs, and artistic prowess. These vibrant wall paintings, … Read more
Kabir: The Mystic Poet of Love, Equality, and Liberation Kabir, a 15th-century Indian mystic poet, remains a towering figure in the tapestry of Indian spirituality and literature. His life, shrouded in legend and mystery, is as fascinating as his profound teachings. Though his exact birth and death dates remain uncertain, his legacy continues to resonate … Read more
Women in Liberation war 1. Kalpana Datta Joshi (b.1913) Born in Chittagong, Kalpana became an active member of Chittagong Jugantar party after the famous armory raid led by Master Da. Arrested along with Master Da and Tarekeshwar Dastidar from their hiding place after a fierce battle with a police/military squad, Kalpana was transported … Read more
Dadra and Nagar Haveli: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Development Nestled in the western coast of India, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, a Union Territory, holds a unique place in the country’s history and geography. This small, yet vibrant region, known for its lush greenery, diverse flora and fauna, and rich cultural heritage, has witnessed … Read more
The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya. Aditya helped his overlord the Pallava king Aparajita against the Pandyas but soon defeated him and annexed … Read more