Notes and Study material for Exams
The Indian Council for Cultural Relations: A Global Ambassador for Indian Culture The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), established in 1950, stands as a testament to India’s commitment to fostering cultural exchange and understanding on a global scale. As a premier cultural organization, the ICCR plays a pivotal role in promoting India’s rich heritage, … Read more
Shayara Bano vs Union of India: A Landmark Judgment on Triple Talaq The case of Shayara Bano vs Union of India (2017) stands as a landmark judgment in the history of Indian jurisprudence, particularly in the realm of Muslim personal law. This case, which challenged the practice of triple talaq, a form of instant divorce … Read more
A Tapestry of Tradition: Exploring the Vibrant World of Tribal Painting in India India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, boasts a rich tapestry of artistic expressions. Among these, tribal painting stands out as a unique and powerful form of visual storytelling, reflecting the deep connection between the indigenous communities and their environment. This … Read more
Decline of handicrafts during British period India’s traditional village economy was characterised by the “blending of agriculture and handicrafts”. But this internal balance of the village economy had been systematically slaughtered by the British Government. In the process, traditional handicraft industries slipped away, from its pre-eminence and its decline started at the turn of the … Read more
The Arab Invasion of India The first incursion by the new Muslim successor states of the Persian Empire occurred around 664 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate, led by Mohalib towards Multan in Southern Punjab, in modern day Pakistan. Mohalib’s expeditions were not aimed at conquest, though they penetrated only as far as the capital of … Read more
North India Ghadvalas Chandradeva*. Jaichandra fought Muhammad Ghur Chandellas of Jejakabhukti/Bundelkhand *Vidyadhara* & Yashovarman Paramaras of Malwa Vakpati Munjal & *Bhoja* Chahamanas/Chauhans of Sakambhari Vigraharaja IV Visaladeva, *Prithviraj III* (Chauhan) Kalachuris of Tripuri Kokalla, Gangeyadeva & *Karna* … Read more
Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909 Increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and the provincial council However, most of the elected members were elected indirectly The reformed councils still enjoyed no real power, being merely advisory bodies. Introduced separate electorates under which all Muslims were grouped in separate constituencies from which Muslims alone … Read more
Evolution of Indian Constitution Although the systems of ancient India do have their reflections in the Constitutions of India, the Direct Sources of the Constitution lie in the administrative and legislative developments of the British period Regulating Act of 1773 This Act was based on the report of a committee headed by the British Prime … Read more
The Enduring Legacy of Prakrit: A Journey Through the Languages of Ancient India Prakrit, a term encompassing a diverse group of languages spoken in ancient India, holds a pivotal position in the history of the Indo-Aryan language family. While often overshadowed by its more famous descendant, Sanskrit, Prakrit played a crucial role in shaping the … Read more
Nagaland: A Tapestry of Tradition and Transformation Nestled in the northeastern corner of India, Nagaland is a state that pulsates with a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations. Known for its rugged terrain, diverse tribal communities, and rich cultural heritage, Nagaland offers a unique glimpse into the heart of India’s Northeast. This article … Read more