Notes and Study material for Exams
–2/”>a >DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”> Of all the European East India companies which came to India as traders in different periods of the 15th and 16th centuries, only the British and the French East India companies remained as dominant ones by the beginning of the 18th century. In the first decade of … Read more
Masala Bonds: A Spice Up for India’s Financial Landscape Introduction In the ever-evolving world of finance, innovation is key to unlocking new avenues for growth and development. Masala bonds, a relatively recent phenomenon, have emerged as a potent tool for India to tap into global capital markets and fuel its economic aspirations. These rupee-denominated bonds, … Read more
Different Ancient Civilizations of Rajasthan are:- Kalibangan Civilizations:- Kalibangan lies along the left bank of the dried-up bed of river Ghaggar (ancient Sarasvati and Drashdwati). Its supposed to be older then 4000 B.C. and was first discovered by Amlanand Ghosh in 1952 AD It comprises of three mounds, the larger one in the middle … Read more
The Origins of the Indian Notational System: A Journey Through Time The Indian notational system, with its unique place-value system and the use of zero, stands as a cornerstone of modern mathematics. Its influence has reverberated across continents, shaping the way we understand and manipulate numbers today. But how did this revolutionary system come into … Read more
Karla Caves: A Journey Through Time and Faith Nestled amidst the rugged Sahyadri hills in the Indian state of Maharashtra, the Karla Caves stand as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Indian rock-cut architecture and Buddhist faith. These remarkable cave temples, dating back to the 2nd century BCE, offer a glimpse into the … Read more
The V.P. Singh Government: A Turbulent Era of Mandal Commission and Political Upheaval The V.P. Singh government, which held office from December 1989 to November 1990, was a pivotal period in Indian politics. It marked a significant shift in the political landscape, ushering in a new era of coalition politics and social justice movements. This … Read more
Reasons for the Growth of militant nationalism (this is different from Revolutionary Terrorism) Disillusionment of the nationalists with moderate policies The moderates thought that the British could be reformed from within Politically conscious Indians were convinced that the purpose of the British rule was to exploit India economically The nationalists realized that Indian industries … Read more
The 42nd Amendment Act: A Landmark Shift in India’s Constitutional Landscape The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, enacted during the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, stands as a pivotal moment in the evolution of the Indian Constitution. This amendment introduced significant changes to the fundamental structure of the Constitution, altering the balance of … Read more
Lathi Khela: A Martial Art of Strength, Skill, and Tradition Lathi Khela, a traditional Indian martial art, transcends the realm of mere combat. It is a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, and physical prowess. This ancient art, practiced primarily in the eastern and northeastern regions of India, is more than just a … Read more
Constitution Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which ordains the fundamental principles on which the government (or the governance) of that country is based. It lays down the framework and principal functions of various organs of the government as well as the modalities of interaction between the government and its citizens. With the … Read more