Notes and Study material for Exams
Bihar After Saadat Khan, *Safdarjung* became the king who was an impartial ruler & carried out many reforms & was made the wazir of Mughal Empire. Shuja-ud-Daula succeded him to throne. He was also made the wazir of mughal … Read more
On 29th January 1780, the Hickey’s Bengal Gazette or the Calcutta General Advertizer was published. It was the first English newspaper to be printed in the Indian sub-continent. The press was the chief instrument of forming a nationalist ideology The resolutions and proceedings of the Congress were propagated through press. Trivia: nearly one third of … Read more
Ancient Scripts of India India is a land of ancient civilizations, and its history is rich in culture and tradition. One of the most fascinating aspects of Indian culture is its writing system. The ancient scripts of India are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Indian people. Indus Script Brahmi Script Kharosthi … Read more
Navigating the Regulatory Landscape: A Guide to Key Bodies and Their Impact The world of business is a complex ecosystem, governed by a web of regulations designed to ensure fairness, safety, and ethical practices. Understanding the various regulatory bodies and their roles is crucial for businesses of all sizes, as navigating this landscape effectively can … Read more
Beyond the Constitution: Understanding Non-Constitutional Bodies in India The Indian Constitution, a cornerstone of the nation’s democratic framework, meticulously outlines the structure and powers of various organs of the state. However, the intricate tapestry of governance extends beyond the constitutional framework, encompassing a multitude of non-constitutional bodies that play a vital role in shaping the … Read more
The Gatekeepers of Public Service: A Deep Dive into Public Service Commissions Public service commissions (PSCs) are often the unsung heroes of government, playing a crucial role in ensuring a competent and qualified workforce for the public sector. These independent bodies are responsible for a wide range of functions, from recruitment and selection to disciplinary … Read more
The Cornerstone of Democracy: A Deep Dive into the Independent Judiciary The concept of an independent judiciary, a cornerstone of democratic societies, is often taken for granted. Yet, its significance cannot be overstated. It acts as a vital safeguard against tyranny, ensuring that the rule of law prevails and that all citizens, regardless of their … Read more
The Genesis of India’s Constitution: A Deep Dive into the Working of the Constituent Assembly The Indian Constitution, a testament to the nation’s democratic spirit and a beacon of hope for millions, was not born overnight. It was the culmination of years of meticulous planning, passionate debates, and tireless efforts by a group of visionary … Read more
The Evolving Landscape of Political Parties: A Global Perspective Political parties are the lifeblood of democratic societies, serving as crucial intermediaries between citizens and the state. They provide a platform for diverse ideologies, mobilize voters, and shape policy agendas. However, the role and structure of political parties are constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as … Read more
The Guardian of Public Finances: A Deep Dive into the Comptroller and Auditor General of India The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), an institution enshrined in the Constitution of India, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public finances and ensuring accountability in government spending. This article delves into the multifaceted functions, powers, and … Read more