Notes and Study material for Exams
Rainfall: With an Average annual rainfall of 1,170 mm, India is one of the wettest countries in the world. At one extreme are areas like Cherrapunji, in the northeast, which is drenched each year with 11,000 mm of rainfall, and at the other extreme are places like Jaisalmer, in the west, which receives barely … Read more
Waterlogging: A Silent Threat to Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability Waterlogging, the saturation of soil with water to the point where air is displaced, is a pervasive and often overlooked environmental problem with far-reaching consequences. While often associated with agricultural practices, waterlogging can occur naturally due to heavy rainfall or flooding, or be exacerbated … Read more
Centripetal Drainage: A Convergence of Flow The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of intricate patterns, sculpted by the relentless forces of nature. Among these patterns, drainage networks stand out as a testament to the power of water, shaping landscapes and influencing ecosystems. One such pattern, the centripetal drainage pattern, presents a captivating spectacle of converging … Read more
The Rectangular Drainage Pattern: A Window into Earth’s Structural Fabric The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of intricate patterns, each revealing a story of geological processes and environmental forces. Among these patterns, drainage networks stand out as particularly informative, offering insights into the underlying bedrock structure, tectonic activity, and even the history of erosion. One … Read more
The Unseen Threat: Splash Erosion and Its Impact on Soil Health Soil, the foundation of our food systems and ecosystems, is under constant threat from various forms of erosion. While wind and water erosion are often recognized as major culprits, a less visible but equally damaging force lurks beneath the surface: splash erosion. This article … Read more
Deranged Drainage Patterns: A Window into the Complexities of the Kidney The human kidney, a vital organ responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining electrolyte balance, is a marvel of intricate structure and function. Its complex network of tubules, vessels, and supporting tissues work in concert to ensure proper urine formation and … Read more
Soil conservation planning on watershed basis Watershed development activity was taken up in the country prior to independence in the state of Maharashtra (then Bombay state) as a scarcity relief work during drought years in which contour binding programme for conservation of moisture and control of soil erosion was mostly undertaken, After independence, … Read more
Water Resources Management Water Resources in India India accounts for about 2.45 per cent of world’s surface area, 4 per cent of the world’s water resources and about 16 per cent of world’s Population. The total water available from Precipitation in the country in a year is about 4,000 cubic km. The availability from surface … Read more
Unveiling the Parallel Lines: A Comprehensive Look at Parallel Drainage Patterns The Earth’s surface is a tapestry of intricate patterns, sculpted by the relentless forces of nature. Among these patterns, drainage networks stand out as a testament to the interplay of geology, climate, and time. These networks, formed by the flow of water across the … Read more