Languages and Literature of Bihar

Languages and Literature of Bihar In India there are 22 scheduled languages, 114 other languages, 216 mother tongues, 96 non specified languages and totally up to 10000 languages spoken by the people in different region and part of India. In Bihar major language is Hindi that spoken by 80.9% of Population and other are Urdu … Read more

Rise of National Consciousness

ORIGIN OF NATIONALISM The Rise of Nationalism is reflected in the spirit of Renaissance in Europe when freedom from religious restrictions led to the enhancement of national identity. This expression of Nationalism was furthered by the French Revolution. The political changes resulted in the passing of Sovereignty from the hands of an absolute monarch to … Read more

Reforms And Prospects Of Cooperative Movement In Maharashtra

 Reforms and prospects of cooperative movement in Maharashtra India is a union of States. Co-operation is a State subject, i.e. falling within the scope of State legislation. Each State has its Co-operative Societies’ Act, as Maharashtra State Co-operative Societies Act, 1961, regulating the working of the co-operative movement in Maharashtra. Co-operative credit structure … Read more

Jainism Texts

The Literary Landscape of Jainism: A Journey Through Sacred Texts Jainism, an ancient Indian religion, boasts a rich and diverse literary tradition spanning centuries. Its scriptures, known as Agamas (meaning “knowledge” or “tradition”), serve as the foundation of Jain philosophy, ethics, and practice. These texts, written in Prakrit languages, offer a profound exploration of spiritual … Read more

Rajgir, Bihar

Rajgir: A Journey Through Time in the Heart of Bihar Rajgir, nestled amidst the serene hills of the Nalanda district in Bihar, India, is a place where history whispers through ancient ruins and vibrant culture thrives. More than just a historical site, Rajgir is a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient India, a place … Read more

Buddhist Councils

I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic Vaishali rules (vinaya). The secessionist Mahasangikas argued for more relaxed monastic rules.Rejection of the Mahasanghikas III … Read more

Unraveling Banawali: Exploring an Ancient Settlement

Unraveling Banawali: Exploring an Ancient Settlement Nestled in the heart of the Indian state of Haryana, the ancient site of Banawali stands as a testament to the rich and complex history of the Indus Valley Civilization. This remarkable settlement, dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, offers a glimpse into the lives, culture, and societal … Read more

Evolution of the Indian Family: Structural and Functional Changes

The Evolving Tapestry: A Look at the Structural and Functional Changes in the Indian Family The Indian family, a vibrant and multifaceted entity, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the centuries. From the traditional joint family system to the modern nuclear family, the structure and functions of the Indian family have evolved significantly, reflecting the … Read more