Notes and Study material for Exams
Regressive Taxation: A Burden on the Poor and a Threat to Equality Taxation is a fundamental aspect of any modern society, serving as the primary means of funding public services and infrastructure. However, the way taxes are levied can have a profound impact on income distribution and social equity. One particularly controversial form of taxation … Read more
The Abolition of the Intermediaries: A Revolution in Land Ownership and Social Justice The Zamindari system, a legacy of British colonial rule in India, was a complex and exploitative land tenure system that dominated the agrarian landscape for centuries. It created a class of absentee landlords, known as Zamindars, who held vast tracts of land … Read more
Unraveling the Tapestry of Tibetan Art: A Deep Dive into Thangka Paintings Thangka paintings, vibrant and intricate works of art, hold a profound significance in Tibetan Buddhism. These sacred scrolls, often depicting deities, mandalas, and narratives from Buddhist scriptures, serve as powerful visual aids for meditation, teaching, and ritual practice. This article delves into the … Read more
Temple Architecture and Sculpture â Part IV: The Evolution of Form and Meaning in the Late Period The Late Period in Egyptian history, spanning from the 30th Dynasty (380-343 BCE) to the Ptolemaic and Roman periods (305 BCE – 30 BCE), witnessed a fascinating evolution in temple architecture and sculpture. While the grand scale and … Read more
The Lion Capital of Ashoka: A Symbol of Peace and Power The Lion Capital of Ashoka, a magnificent architectural masterpiece, stands as a testament to the legacy of Emperor Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler who reigned in India from 268 to 232 BCE. This iconic structure, originally placed atop the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath, embodies … Read more
Celestial Guides: Early Civilizations and Astronomical Observations The night sky, a vast tapestry of twinkling stars and celestial bodies, has captivated humanity since the dawn of civilization. For our ancestors, the heavens weren’t just a source of wonder; they were a vital tool for understanding the world around them. Early civilizations, lacking the modern conveniences … Read more
Harisena: The Unsung Hero of Gupta Literature Harisena, a name that resonates with scholars of ancient Indian history and literature, remains shrouded in mystery. While his contributions to the Gupta era are undeniable, his life and identity are still debated. This article delves into the available evidence, exploring Harisena’s role as a key figure in … Read more
a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/7355-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/7355-2/>a href=https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/>h2>Unveiling the Beauty of Vikramorvasiyam: An Ancient Indian Masterpiece Vikramorvasiyam, composed by the legendary Sanskrit/>Sanskrit/>Sanskrit poet Kalidasa/>Kalidasa/>Kalidasa, stands as a testament to his unparalleled literary prowess and artistic brilliance. This timeless play is celebrated for its captivating storyline, vivid imagery, and profound exploration of human emotions. Plot Summary and Key … Read more
The Puranas: Ancient Narratives of India’s Cosmic Journey The Puranas, literally meaning “ancient,” are a vast and diverse body of Hindu literature that encapsulates the essence of Indian mythology, history, philosophy, and social norms. These sacred texts, often referred to as the “fifth Veda,” offer a rich tapestry of narratives, cosmologies, and moral teachings that … Read more
The Mahabharata: A Timeless Epic of Dharma, War, and the Human Condition The Mahabharata, one of the two great Sanskrit epics of ancient India, stands as a monumental work of literature, philosophy, and mythology. Its vast narrative, spanning generations and encompassing a complex web of characters, battles, and moral dilemmas, continues to resonate with readers … Read more