Notes and Study material for Exams
There were some working class movements in second half of 19th century. However, they were impulsive and not very well organized. The early nationalists had a lukewarm Attitude towards the question of workers. This war because initially Congress wanted to focus on issues which were of common concern to all the people of India. There … Read more
Kautilya theory of Mandal The mandala system was a theoretical construction of states by Kautilya in his Arthasastra. The word “mandala” means circle in Sanskrit. It is a geographical concept of division of lands of the king (the vijigishu) and the neighboring kingdoms. It was “perhaps the first theoretical work on an ancient system of … Read more
Advent Of Islam Effects Of Aasana And Pranayama On Health (2) Growth Of Vernacular Languages Hindu Dharma Hindutva And Patriotism Islam Principles And Practices God, Confession Of Faith, Five Pillers Of Islam Islam Sacred Places, The Family System, Sharia, Sunni And Shia Jainism KHAJURAHO TEMPLES (1) Literary And Scholarly Studies During British Indi1 Socio Religious … Read more
The Rihla: A Journey Through Time and Space The word “Rihla” evokes images of distant lands, bustling markets, and the thrill of exploration. It is a term deeply rooted in Islamic history and culture, signifying a journey, a travelogue, and a testament to the human spirit’s insatiable desire to discover the world. This article delves … Read more
THE RENAISSANCE Greater travel, rising wealth and greater knowledge of outer world led to a new philosophy of life called renaissance. With rising material consumption, this worldly pleasures took place of Church advocated other worldly pleasure and hence human and not god became center of activities. Thus, humanism was a key feature of renaissance. Individualism … Read more
Mahajanapadas The literal meaning of Mahajanapadas is great kingdoms. They flourished in the north/north western parts of India before the rise of Megasthenes. Whereas Avantipura who was the king of Surasena was one of the first desciples of Buddha, and it gained prominence evr since then in Mathura. The geographical locattion of this kingdom among the … Read more
The Global Positioning System consists of 24 satellites, that circle the globe once every 12 hours, to provide worldwide position, time and velocity information. GPS makes it possible to precisely identify locations on the earth by measuring distance from the satellites. GPS allows you to record or create locations from places on the earth and … Read more
Empowering Change: Exploring the Dynamics of Women’s Movements Introduction Throughout history, women have been at the forefront of social change, challenging patriarchal structures and fighting for equality. Women’s movements, diverse in their forms and objectives, have played a pivotal role in shaping societies, demanding recognition, and advocating for rights. This article delves into the dynamics … Read more
What is Vedic literature? Vedic literature is a body of sacred Hindu texts that are believed to have been revealed to ancient sages through a process of divine inspiration. The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism and are considered to be the foundation of Hindu religion and culture. The Vedas are divided into four … Read more
Unveiling the Tapestry of Wisdom: A Journey into Vedic Literature The Vedic literature, a vast and intricate tapestry of ancient Indian wisdom, stands as a testament to the intellectual and spiritual brilliance of a bygone era. Spanning millennia, these texts offer profound insights into the cosmos, human existence, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. This … Read more