Notes and Study material for Exams
Jawaharlal Nehru Nehru’s Nationalism and his role in the Freedom Movement are closely interrelated, since it was the nature of Nehru’s Nationalist ideas that dictated his course of action in the freedom movement of India. Nehru’s Nationalism: Nehru’s nationalism was not one of mindless jingoism. He was able to reach a common ground between an … Read more
Sir Thomas Roe (1615-1619 AD) Sir Thomas Roe was an English diplomat who served as the first English ambassador to the Mughal Empire from 1615 to 1619. He was a key figure in the establishment of trade relations between England and India, and his writings provide valuable insights into the Mughal court and society. Early … Read more
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan explorer and scholar who traveled to most of the known Islamic world in the 14th century. He is considered one of the greatest travelers of all time, and his writings provide a valuable record of the societies he visited. Early life Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco, in 1304. … Read more
Al-Biruni was a 10th-century polymath who made significant contributions to many fields of knowledge, including astronomy, mathematics, physics, geology, geography, ethnography, and history. He is considered one of the greatest scientists of the Islamic Golden Age. Early Life and Education Travels and Influences Scholarly Work Legacy Early Life and Education Born in 973 in Khwarazm … Read more
Al-Masudi was a 10th-century Arab historian, geographer, and traveler. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Islamic historiography. Al-Masudi was born in Baghdad in 896 CE. He came from a family of scholars and was educated in a variety of subjects, including history, geography, literature, and religion. He began … Read more
Megasthenes was a Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BC. He is best known for his writings on India, which provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the subcontinent at that time. Megasthenes was born in Caria, a region of Asia Minor that was then under the … Read more
Fa-Hien (399-414 CE) was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in search of sacred texts and relics. He is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Chinese Buddhism, and his travels had a profound impact on the development of the religion in China. Early Life and Monastic Calling Preparations … Read more