Notes and Study material for Exams
Attukal Pongala: A Tapestry of Faith, Tradition, and Cultural Significance The vibrant state of Kerala, nestled on the southwestern coast of India, is renowned for its rich cultural tapestry woven with ancient traditions, vibrant festivals, and a deep-rooted faith. Among these, the Attukal Pongala stands out as a unique and awe-inspiring spectacle, drawing millions of … Read more
Vijayanagara empire and their contribution to art, literature and culture socio-economic conditions, administration, fall of Vijayanagar empire The Vijayanagara Empire, an important South Indian empire was founded by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I. The capital of the empire was Vijayanagara, present days Hampi in Karnataka. The empire ruled from 1336 … Read more
The Arts of the Mauryan Period: A Flourishing of Artistic Expression The Mauryan period (c. 322-185 BCE) in ancient India witnessed a remarkable cultural and artistic efflorescence, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture, exquisite sculpture, and intricate craftsmanship. This era, marked by the reign of powerful emperors like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka, saw the … Read more
The Complexities of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh: A Journey Through History, Politics, and Culture Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) and Ladakh, nestled in the majestic Himalayas, are regions steeped in history, culture, and political complexities. This article delves into the intricate tapestry of these regions, exploring their unique identities, historical significance, and the ongoing political … Read more
Class and caste in Indian politics Caste in Secularism but if caste creates separation it also brings the people together as a group. Democracy, undoubtedly, increases the activities of the caste groups. As a political power of the ruling elite gradually passes on to the people in a mass society the impact of … Read more
Abhana: A Journey Through History, Culture, and the Power of a Name The name “Abhana” resonates with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and meaning. While it might not be a household name, its presence in various contexts reveals a fascinating story waiting to be unraveled. This article delves into the multifaceted world of Abhana, … Read more
Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture: Part 1 – A Shift in Focus and Expression The Mauryan Empire, under the reign of Ashoka, reached its zenith in the 3rd century BCE, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture, intricate sculptures, and a flourishing artistic tradition. However, the decline of the Mauryan Empire marked a … Read more
Early Temples Early temples were built in the first few centuries of the Common Era, and they represent some of the most important religious architecture of the ancient world. These temples were often dedicated to the worship of gods and goddesses, and they served as important centers of religious activity. Early temples were typically built … Read more
The Complex Legacy of Article 370: A Historical and Political Analysis Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, a special provision granting autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, has been a source of intense political debate and controversy since its inception in 1949. This article delves into the historical context, legal framework, and political … Read more
Yadavas of Deogiri The Yadavas initially ruled as feudatories of the Western Chalukyas. Around the middle of the 12th century, as the Chalukya power waned, the Yadava king Bhillama V declared independence. The Yadava kingdom reached its peak under Simhana II, and flourished until the early 14th century, when it was annexed by the Delhi … Read more