Notes and Study material for Exams
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan In Uttarakhand In a federal setup like India, strategy for realizing development has to be formulated and implemented at State level within the contours of National framework. Uttarakhand accounts for 1.69 per cent of area of the country as a whole. A brief review of Growth trajectory over the … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY): Securing the Future of Farmers Introduction India’s agricultural sector, the backbone of the nation’s economy, sustains a vast population of farmers. However, the majority of these farmers face a precarious future, lacking adequate social security nets during their old age. Recognizing this pressing need, the Indian government launched … Read more
The Integrated Judicial System: A Vision for Modern Justice The pursuit of justice is a cornerstone of any civilized society. Yet, the traditional judicial system, often characterized by fragmented processes, cumbersome paperwork, and inefficient communication, struggles to keep pace with the demands of the modern world. This is where the concept of an Integrated Judicial … Read more
The Wealth Tax: A Controversial Tool for Equality and Growth The concept of a wealth tax, a levy on an individual’s net worth, has re-emerged as a prominent policy debate in recent years. Proponents argue that it is a necessary tool to address growing inequality, fund public services, and promote economic stability. Opponents, however, contend … Read more
Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Building a Retirement Safety Net for the Informal Sector Introduction India’s informal sector, encompassing a vast majority of the workforce, faces a stark reality: the lack of a secure retirement plan. This segment, comprising street vendors, farmers, construction workers, and countless others, often works in precarious conditions with little or no … Read more
Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY): Investing in the Wellbeing of Mining-Affected Communities Introduction India’s rich mineral resources have played a pivotal role in its economic growth and industrial development. However, this prosperity often comes at a cost, particularly for communities living in mining areas. The extraction of minerals can lead to environmental degradation, … Read more
Administrative changes after 1858 The Revolt of 1857 gave a severe jolt to the British administration in India and made its re-organization inevitable. The Government of India’s structure and policies underwent significant changes in the decades following the Revolt. Changes in Administration By the Act of Parliament of 1858, the power to govern … Read more
Fertilizer Subsidy Fertilizer subsidy is a government program that provides financial assistance to farmers to help them purchase fertilizer. The goal of fertilizer subsidy is to increase agricultural production and reduce the cost of food. Fertilizer subsidy is a common practice in many countries around the world. In the United States, the federal government provides … Read more
Federalism is a System of Government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government governs issues that affect the entire country, and smaller subdivisions govern issues of local concern. Both the national government and the smaller political subdivisions have the power to make laws and both … Read more
Setu Bharatam Yojana: Building a Seamless and Safe India Introduction India, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant cultures, faces a unique challenge in its quest for progress: bridging the physical and infrastructural gaps that hinder its economic growth and social development. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the Setu Bharatam Yojana in 2016, a … Read more