Notes and Study material for Exams
The Rise of Foreign Banks: Global Reach and Local Impact The world of finance is increasingly interconnected, with institutions spanning borders and offering services to a global clientele. Foreign banks, those headquartered outside the country in which they operate, play a crucial role in this interconnectedness, shaping the financial landscape and influencing local economies. This … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on monetary policy without any description: Open market operations Discount rate Reserve requirements Moral suasion Quantitative easing Credit easing Forward guidance Inflation targeting Exchange rate targeting Monetary policy rules Central bank independence Conduct of monetary policy Goals of monetary policy Tools of monetary policy Transmission channels of monetary policy … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on inclusive growth: Economic growth Poverty reduction Inequality reduction Social inclusion Environmental sustainability Human development Good governance Peace and security Gender equality Empowerment of women and girls Youth employment Education and skills development Health and nutrition Access to water and sanitation Housing and infrastructure Agriculture and rural development Sustainable … Read more
Lighting A Billion Lives: Illuminating the Path to Sustainable Development Introduction The world is facing a multitude of challenges, from climate change and poverty to inequality and access to basic services. One of the most fundamental needs for human development is access to reliable and affordable energy. In the absence of electricity, billions of people … Read more
The Green Climate Fund: A Vital Tool in the Fight Against Climate Change The world is facing a climate crisis. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels are already impacting communities around the globe, and the situation is only expected to worsen without decisive action. To address this urgent challenge, international cooperation is … Read more
The following are the subtopics of the Bonn Climate Change Conference – COP 23, 2017: Adaptation Mitigation Finance Technology Capacity building Loss and damage Transparency Gender Local communities and indigenous peoples Small island developing states Least developed countries Africa Non-state actors Implementation Follow-up and review Dispute settlement Institutional arrangements Outreach and engagement Other matters The … Read more
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) is a financial mechanism established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to support developing countries in their climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. The GCF is governed by a board of 24 members, including 16 developing countries and 8 developed countries. The GCF has a total … Read more
COP 15 Copenhagen Summit: A Turning Point in Climate Action? The 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Copenhagen, Denmark, from December 7 to 19, 2009, was a pivotal moment in global climate negotiations. It aimed to establish a new international agreement to … Read more
The Impact of Climate Change: A Global Crisis Unfolding Climate change, a defining issue of our time, is no longer a distant threat but a tangible reality impacting every corner of the globe. Driven by human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, this phenomenon is causing a cascade of environmental and societal disruptions, threatening … Read more
The Thinning Veil: A Comprehensive Look at Ozone Depletion The Earth’s atmosphere is a delicate shield, protecting life from the harsh radiation of the sun. Within this shield lies the ozone layer, a crucial component that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, preventing it from reaching the surface and causing widespread damage. However, this protective layer … Read more