Notes and Study material for Exams
Indian forest policy Historically our communities have always lived in harmony with nature, and participation of community in protection and management of common property Resources has been a tradition. The British introduced scientific management of forests through a centralised approach to forest management and development. The first formal government approach to Forestry can be traced … Read more
Alley Cropping: A Sustainable Approach to Agriculture Alley cropping, a form of agroforestry, is a sustainable agricultural practice that integrates trees or shrubs into crop production systems. This practice offers numerous benefits, including increased biodiversity, improved soil health, enhanced water management, and enhanced economic returns. This article delves into the intricacies of alley cropping, exploring … Read more
Ecosystem Eco-System-An ecosystem is defined as a structural and functional unit of Biosphere consisting of community of living beings and the physical Environment, both interacting and exchanging materials between them. It includes Plants, trees, animals, fish, birds, micro-organisms, water, Soil, and people. When an ecosystem is healthy (i.e. sustainable) it means that all the Elements … Read more
Rajasthan : Schemes and Projects Rajasthan Bhamashah Yojana The State Government of Rajasthan has introduced the Bhamashah Yojana and Bhamashah card to empower Women. Under the scheme, the women from below POVERTY line (BPL) families are benefited through direct benefit transfer. The beneficiary of the scheme will get the amount directly into their bank … Read more
A Comparative Analysis of Provisions for Maharashtra and Gujarat: Unpacking the Economic Landscape India’s economic landscape is a tapestry woven with diverse state-specific policies and regulations. This intricate web shapes the business environment, attracting investments, fostering growth, and ultimately impacting the lives of citizens. This article delves into the economic provisions of two prominent states, … Read more
Central Government The executive powers of the President are exercised by the Council of Ministers. The Constitution provides that “there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the excercise of his functions”. Here the word “shall” indicates that the President cannot function … Read more
NATURAL Resources OF INDIA What are Natural Resources ? Natural resources are useful raw materials that we get from the Earth. They occur naturally, which means that humans cannot make natural resources. Instead, we use and modify natural resources in ways that are beneficial to us. The materials used in human-made objects are natural resources. Some … Read more
The Monoculture Conundrum: A Deep Dive into the Pros, Cons, and Future of Single-Species Farming The world’s population is growing, and with it, the demand for food. To meet this demand, agricultural practices have evolved, often leaning towards large-scale, efficient systems. One such system, monoculture, has become a dominant force in modern agriculture, but its … Read more
Workers, Peasant and Tribal Movements in Assam The Assam-Bengal Railway Workers’ Strike (1921) Perhaps the first sympathetic strike in our country of a tremendous magnitude took place in 1921 when the workers of Assam Bengal railway resorted to an indefinite strike. The strike is very important from the historical point of view not only … Read more
The United Nations Forum on Forests: A Global Platform for Sustainable Forest Management The United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) is a global platform for promoting sustainable forest management. Established in 2000, it serves as a key mechanism for coordinating international efforts to address the critical role of forests in achieving sustainable development. This article … Read more