Notes and Study material for Exams
Immunization Programme in India was introduced in 1978 as ‘Expanded Programme of Immunization’ (EPI) by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. In 1985, the programme was modified as ‘Universal Immunization Programme’ (UIP) to be implemented in phased manner to cover all districts in the country by 1989-90 with the one of … Read more
The Dawn of Democracy: India’s First General Election (1951-52) A Nation in Transition India’s independence in 1947 was a momentous occasion, but it also marked the beginning of a complex journey towards nation-building. The newly formed nation faced numerous challenges: a deeply divided society, a fragile economy, and the daunting task of integrating princely states. … Read more
Famous Personalities India in the Eighteenth Century Administrative Organization of the British Growth of Communalism World War I and Indian Nationalism The Home Rule Movement Lucknow Pact (1916) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms and Rowalt act Gandhi’s early career and activism Non Co-operation and Khilafat Movement Peasant Movements The Working Class Movements Struggles for Gurudwara Reform and Temple … Read more
First Aid in Sports First Aid in Sports is an important part of any sport. If there is an incident in sports, then all the facilities are provided by the doctors. If the incident is more big then it is refer to the hospital. Players have different types of injury. Acute Injuries The primary goal … Read more
Computer Classification: By Size and Power Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. According to functionality, computers are classified as: Analog Computer: A computer that represents numbers by some continuously variable physical quantity, whose variations mimic the properties of some system being modeled. Personal computer: A personal computeris a computer small and low … Read more
I Buddhist Council 500 BC at Ajatsataru . Record the Buddha‘s sayings (sutra) and codify Rajgaha Presided by monastic rules (vinaya). Rajgaha is today’s Mahakasyapa Rajgir II Buddhist Council 383 BC at Kalasoka The conservative schools insisted on monastic … Read more
Lessons from Emergency: A Comprehensive Look at Resilience, Adaptation, and Transformation Emergencies, whether natural disasters, pandemics, or man-made crises, are stark reminders of our vulnerability and the fragility of our systems. While these events often bring devastation and disruption, they also offer invaluable lessons for individuals, communities, and societies. By analyzing the responses to emergencies, … Read more
Philosophes such as Voltaire considered England’s government the most progressive in Europe. England’s ruler was no despot, not even an enlightened one. His power had been limited by law. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 had given England a
The First Anglo-Maratha War: A Clash of Empires in 18th Century India The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775-1782) marked a pivotal moment in the history of India, setting the stage for a long and complex relationship between the British East India Company and the Maratha Confederacy. This conflict, fueled by a combination of political ambition, economic … Read more
The Long Shadow of Emergency: Post-Emergency Issues in India The Indian Emergency (1975-1977) was a period of authoritarian rule under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, marked by the suspension of civil liberties, mass arrests, and widespread censorship. While the Emergency officially ended in 1977, its impact on Indian society and politics continues to resonate, shaping the … Read more