Notes and Study material for Exams
The Imperative of Transparency in Modern Governance and Business The 21st century has witnessed a dramatic shift in the global landscape, driven by technological advancements, interconnectedness, and a growing demand for accountability. In this context, transparency has emerged as a cornerstone of good governance and responsible business practices. This article delves into the multifaceted imperative … Read more
Debentures: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding This Debt Instrument Debentures are a crucial component of the financial landscape, offering businesses a way to raise capital while providing investors with a fixed-income investment opportunity. This article delves into the intricacies of debentures, exploring their features, types, advantages, disadvantages, and the factors that influence their value. What … Read more
QUICK REVISION SERIES RAS MAINS UNIT III :Part B- Management Modern Concept of Marketing: Modern concept of marketing concentrates majorly on consumer satisfaction. According to this concept, marketing starts from discovery of consumer needs and wants and ends with the satisfaction of those needs and wants. Draw flow chart like this: Survey … Read more
Audit and accounting: Auditing is defined as the systematic and independent assessment and examination of data, statement, records, operations and performance, financial or otherwise of an enterprise. Objectives of Auditing: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE Examining the system of Internal check Checking arithmetical accuracy of books of accounts Verifying the authenticity and validity of transactions. Checking the … Read more
Monetary Policy TOOL: There are several direct and indirect instruments that are used for implementing monetary policy. Repo rate: The (fixed) interest rate at which the Reserve Bank provides overnight liquidity to banks against the collateral of government and other approved securities under the Liquidity Adjustment facility (LAF). Reverse Repo Rate: The (fixed) interest rate … Read more
AUDITING Auditing is the on-site verification activity, such as inspection or examination, of a process or quality system, to ensure compliance to requirements. An audit can apply to an entire organization or might be specific to a function, process, or production step. Meaning of Auditing: Auditing is an examination … Read more
Fiduciary Money: The Foundation of Modern Economies The world of money is complex, with various forms and functions evolving throughout history. One particularly important type is fiduciary money, which forms the bedrock of most modern economies. This article delves into the intricacies of fiduciary money, exploring its origins, characteristics, and its role in shaping our … Read more
Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY): Securing Your Golden Years The twilight years of life are often envisioned as a time for relaxation, travel, and spending quality time with loved ones. However, the reality can be quite different, especially when financial uncertainties loom large. For many senior citizens, securing a steady stream of income to meet … Read more
Here is a list of sub topics without any description for Planning in India: National Planning State Planning District Planning Town Planning Urban Planning Rural Planning Regional Planning Environmental Planning Economic Planning Social Planning Physical Planning Financial Planning Administrative Planning Legislative Planning Judicial Planning Educational Planning Health Planning Housing Planning Transportation Planning Communication Planning Energy … Read more
