Notes and Study material for Exams
Protected Area Networks: A Vital Tool for Conservation and Sustainable Development Introduction The Earth’s biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats from human activities, leading to alarming rates of species extinction and habitat loss. To address this crisis, conservation efforts have increasingly focused on establishing protected areas, designated spaces where nature is safeguarded from exploitation and degradation. … Read more
International Cooperation: A Vital Force in a Globalized World The world today is more interconnected than ever before. Global challenges like climate change, pandemics, and economic instability transcend national borders, demanding collective action and cooperation. International cooperation, therefore, is not just a diplomatic nicety but a crucial necessity for addressing these complex issues and ensuring … Read more
Agricultural prices cover prices of agricultural products (output prices) and prices of requisites for agricultural production (input prices) at various stages of Marketing. The structure of Indian Agricultural Marketing system consists of: Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Societies; Regulated Markets; Public Trading and Futures Trading. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) while recommending the minimum support prices … Read more
Commercial mathematics Banking Banking can be defined literarily as the business activity of accepting and safeguarding Money owned by individuals and entities and release of the money whenever the needs arise by the owner. It is the business of managing money and where money is involved everything must be carefully assessed, valued and … Read more
International and Regional Organisations International Organizations An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental … Read more
Understanding the Primary Deficit: A Deep Dive into Government Finances The term “primary deficit” might sound like a complex economic jargon, but it’s a crucial concept for understanding a nation’s financial health. It’s a measure of a government’s spending and revenue, excluding interest payments on its existing debt. This article delves into the intricacies of … Read more
Amendments Amendments to the Constitution are made by the Parliament, the procedure for which is laid out in ARTICLE 368. An amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the Parliament by a two-thirds majority and voting. In addition to this, certain amendments which pertain to the federal nature of the Constitution must … Read more
Panchayats And Municipalities Panchayats Village Panchayat In the structure of the Panchayati Raj, the Village Panchayat is the lowest unit. There is a Panchayat for each village or a group of villages in case the Population of these villages happens to be too small. The Panchayat chiefly consists of representatives elected by the people of … Read more
Download as PDF for Free Important Facts of Census 2011 Important Targets of Socio Economic Development 12th Five Year Plan Bhamashag Card:- Ensuring Empowerment of Women Financial Inclusion for all sections of the Society End-to-end service delivery platform for cash and non-cash benefits with complete transparency Closer-to-home Banking Services to citizens A unified platform for a … Read more
The Guardian of Public Finances: A Deep Dive into the Comptroller and Auditor General of India The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), an institution enshrined in the Constitution of India, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public finances and ensuring accountability in government spending. This article delves into the multifaceted functions, powers, and … Read more