Notes and Study material for Exams
Migration of Odisha Current Status: Migration is one of the most serious issue of Odisha, especially in the western Odisha. Number of transient experts from Odisha to various states is rising tirelessly. Stood out from 55,000 masters migrating from Odisha in 2007, 1.46 lakh left the state in 2015, government figures show up. Social activists … Read more
Chhattisgarh: Public Debt composition- Internal and External Debt including World Bank loans, Institutional and non institutional sources of Rural Credit in Chhattisgarh The State Government manages public-debt through two sources- Internal Loan and Loan and Advance from Central Government. The Chhattisgarh Government Manages internal loan through following sources: The Percentage share of Internal Loan of … Read more
AUDITING Auditing is the on-site verification activity, such as inspection or examination, of a process or quality system, to ensure compliance to requirements. An audit can apply to an entire organization or might be specific to a function, process, or production step. Meaning of Auditing: Auditing is an examination … Read more
Debt and Investment in India: Current Status Debt status Government liabilities have been broadly classified as debt contracted against the Consolidated Fund of India (defined as Public Debt) and liabilities in the Public Account, called Other Liabilities. Public debt is further classified into internal and External Debt. Internal debt consists of marketable debt … Read more
India has a well developed Taxation structure. The tax system in India is mainly a three tier system which is based between the Central, State Governments and the Local Government organizations. In most cases, these local bodies include the local councils and the municipalities. According to the Constitution of India, the government has the right … Read more
Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants such as pension, provision,
National integration has been a very serious and prominent challenge in all the developing countries including India. For a proper analysis of the concept of national integration it is necessary to know the meaning of certain concepts. The first and foremost concept is the term integration itself which may be defined as “a process of … Read more
External Commercial Borrowing (ECB): Here is a list of subtopics without any description for External Commercial Borrowing (ECB): ECB definition ECB types ECB eligibility ECB documentation ECB approval process ECB interest rates ECB repayment terms ECB risks ECB benefits ECB examples ECB resources I hope this is helpful! External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) An external commercial … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics about External Commercial Borrowing: Definition Types Features Advantages Disadvantages Process Documentation Interest rates Repayment terms Risks Regulations Sources of information FAQs I hope this is helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions. External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) is a loan that is raised … Read more
Expenses Charged on Consolidated Fund The Consolidated Fund is a fund of money that is used to pay for the expenses of the government. The expenses that are charged on the Consolidated Fund are those that are considered to be essential to the running of the government. These expenses include the salaries of government employees, … Read more