Notes and Study material for Exams
Exploring the Dimensions of Governance: A Comprehensive Guide Governance, a multifaceted concept encompassing the structures, processes, and actors involved in governing a society, organization, or system, plays a crucial role in shaping our world. From the global stage of international relations to the microcosm of a local community, governance impacts our lives in profound ways. … Read more
Progressive Taxation: A Fairer System or a Barrier to Growth? Progressive taxation, a cornerstone of many modern economies, is a system where individuals and corporations pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes as their income rises. This principle, often touted as a means to achieve social equity and redistribute wealth, has been a … Read more
Tax Expenditures: Hidden Subsidies in Plain Sight Tax expenditures, often referred to as “tax breaks” or “tax loopholes,” are provisions in the tax code that reduce tax liability for specific individuals, businesses, or industries. They deviate from the standard tax system by offering preferential treatment, effectively providing a subsidy through the tax system. While seemingly … Read more
Understanding the Components of the Capital Account: A Comprehensive Guide The capital account, a crucial component of a nation’s balance of payments, reflects the flow of funds related to investments and changes in ownership of assets. It captures the transactions that alter a country’s net worth, encompassing both financial and non-financial assets. This article delves … Read more
Investing in India: A Comprehensive Guide to Opportunities and Challenges India, with its burgeoning economy and rapidly growing middle class, has emerged as a hotbed for investment opportunities. From traditional sectors like real estate and manufacturing to emerging fields like technology and renewable energy, the country offers a diverse landscape for investors seeking to capitalize … Read more
Foreign Direct Investment: A Catalyst for Global Growth and Development Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a pivotal role in the global economy, acting as a catalyst for economic growth, technological advancement, and job creation. It involves long-term investments made by companies from one country (the source country) into enterprises in another country (the host country). … Read more
What is desalination? Desalination is the process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable. It is a vital process in many parts of the world where fresh water is scarce. Water Scarcity Context Types of Desalination Technologies Thermal Processes Membrane Processes Energy Requirements Brine Disposal and Environmental Impacts Costs and Economic Considerations Current … Read more
Empowering Through Education: The Power of Training Communities Introduction In a world marked by rapid technological advancements and ever-evolving societal landscapes, the need for continuous learning and skill development has become paramount. Education is no longer confined to traditional classrooms; it has evolved into a dynamic and accessible force that empowers individuals and communities alike. … Read more
Here is a list of subtopics on disinvestment: Disinvestment: The process of selling government-owned assets to private investors. PrivatizationPrivatization: The process of transferring ownership of a government-owned enterprise to private investors. Divestment: The process of selling off a portion of a government-owned enterprise to private investors. EquityEquity disinvestment: The sale of government-owned SharesShares in a … Read more
The Planning Commission: A Legacy of Development and Debate The Planning Commission of India, established in 1950, played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s economic and social landscape for over six decades. It served as the apex body for formulating and overseeing India’s Five-Year Plans, guiding the country’s development trajectory. While the Commission was … Read more