Notes and Study material for Exams
Buddhism is a world religion and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is known as the Buddha (literally the Enlightened One or Awakened One). Siddhārtha Gautama was the historical founder of Buddhism. After asceticism and meditation, he discovered the Buddhist Middle Way—a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and … Read more
Immanuel Kant Towards the end of his most influential work, Critique of Pure Reason(1781/1787), Kant argues that all philosophy ultimately aims at answering these three questions: “What can I know? What should I do? What may I hope?” The book appeared at the beginning of the most productive period of his career, and … Read more
The Bodhisattva: A Path of Compassion and Enlightenment in Buddhism The concept of the Bodhisattva is a central and profoundly influential element within the vast tapestry of Buddhist thought and practice. This figure, embodying the ideal of selfless compassion and unwavering dedication to the liberation of all beings, transcends the traditional understanding of a “saint” … Read more
Anatomy of Indian Music Indian music is a vast and complex subject, with a rich history and tradition. It is a living art form that continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times. The anatomy of Indian music can be divided into three main parts: the raag, the taal, and the laya. The raag … Read more
Hinayana Buddhism: The Path of Self-Liberation Hinayana Buddhism, also known as Theravada Buddhism, is one of the oldest and most influential branches of Buddhism. It is characterized by its emphasis on individual liberation through self-discipline, meditation, and the study of the Buddha’s teachings. This article will delve into the core tenets of Hinayana Buddhism, exploring … Read more
The Literary Landscape of Buddhism: A Journey Through Key Texts Buddhism, a philosophy and religion that originated in ancient India, has left an indelible mark on human thought and practice for over two and a half millennia. Its vast and diverse literary tradition, spanning centuries and continents, offers a rich tapestry of insights into the … Read more
The Diamond Path: Exploring the Essence of Vajrayana Buddhism Vajrayana Buddhism, often referred to as Tibetan Buddhism, stands as a vibrant and multifaceted branch of the Buddhist tradition. It is characterized by its unique practices, esoteric teachings, and emphasis on achieving enlightenment in this lifetime. This article delves into the core principles, practices, and historical … Read more
Bhumisparsha Mudra: The Earth-Touching Gesture Bhumisparsha Mudra, also known as the Earth-Touching Gesture, is a mudra (symbolic hand gesture) in BuddhismBuddhism. It is one of the most common mudras, and is often used in depictions of the Buddha. The gesture is made by placing the right hand on the ground, palm down, with the fingers … Read more
Jainism Originated in India thousands of years ago and is thought to have heavily influenced the two other main belief systems of the region at that time: Buddhism. The religion centres on the progress of one’s soul towards a divine consciousness through self-reformation, wisdom and self-control and pacifism towards all living creatures. There are two … Read more
Mahatma Phule Jyotirao ‘Jyotiba’ Govindrao Phule was a prominent social reformer and thinker of the nineteenth century India. He led the movement against the prevailing caste-restrictions in India. He revolted against the domination of the Brahmins and struggled for the rights of peasants and other low-caste people. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule was also a pioneer for … Read more